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2021年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2021年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

2021年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版.docx

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深圳市2020-2021学年度九年级一模考试九年级英语学科试卷2021年3月30日说明:1.全卷共6 页。2.考试时间为70分钟,满分75分。3. 答题时,考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息.请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。特别关注:答案为E请同时填涂AB选项,答案为F请同时填涂CD选项。第一卷 (选择题,共50分)I. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题 1分)Delivery heroChinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of responsibility. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes when the novel coronavirus ____1____.Ever since the outbreak of COVID-19, many ____2____ shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people stayed home to ____3____ getting infected. “People choose to order food online ____4____ buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders ____5____, placing a huge burden (负担) on delivery couriers (快递员).Born into a ____6____ family in the Ningxia Autonomous Region (自治区), Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao thought about stopping working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be ____7____.Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission (传染), Gao must take a regular health test and ____8____ 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes each morning to prevent viruses from spreading during his route around Beijing. ____9____ delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.Ordinary people like Gao who have ____10____ the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19 deserve the praise.1. A. outbreakB. broke outC. broke intoD. ended up2. A. restaurantsB. bookshopsC. schoolsD. hospitals3. A. escapeB. avoidC. waitD. keep4. A. butB. orC. soD. for5. A. decreasedB. addedC. reducedD. increased6. A. poorB. warmC. richD. wealthy7. A. in needB. at homeC. in dangerD. in calm8. A. useB. costC. takeD. spend9. A. DuringB. WithC. AmongD. Besides10. A. gotB. madeC. receivedD. earnedII. 阅读理解(40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分)AThe film My People, My Homeland uses an interesting tone to show China’s efforts to get rid of poverty. In this movie, you will travel to five areas with quite different geographical characteristic (地域特色) in five stories. The following stories are three of them.The Last Class It is a funny but also impressing tale. Starring actor Fan Wei as an experienced teacher who has stayed overseas for many years, the tale describes his son’s effort to bring back his memory through helping him return to his first school to teach the students again. The Magical Painter Ma Liang The story is about Ma Liang, a painter who volunteers to fight poverty in a village. But the painter has to lie to his wife, as the woman wishes her husband to go to Russia for a higher education. Fearing to be blamed by his wife, the painter gathers a group of villagers to pretend to be Russian farmers.  The Way Back HometownSet in northwestern China, this movie explores a more serious theme. An Internet celebrity(网红) runs into an apple seller who looks like a cheater on her way back home. With an unexpected but heartwarming ending, the apple seller’s true identity revealed — a local who put all his efforts into controlling desertification(沙漠化) in a desert and improve education in his hometown.The film skillfully fits Chinese people’s collective patriotic(爱国的) pride during the festival, reminding their memories about hometown elements, such as landscapes, dialects and local customs.11. In the story The Magical Painter Ma Liang, which of the following is TRUE?A. The painter is working in a Russian village.B. The painter’s wife is angry with his lies.C. The village only needs to pay a little to the painter.D. The villagers support the painter together.12. What do we know about My People, My Homeland in this passage?A. The film contains three stories.B. It is the most popular film at present.C. You can see people from different careers in this movie.D. People watch this film in their hometown.13. What does the underlined word “reveal” probably mean in Chinese?A. 了解B. 显露C. 发现D. 察觉14. What can we infer from the passage?A. All the stories in the film are very impressing and heartwarming.B. The painter is the only person who fights poverty in this film.C. The apple seller is a responsible person who dedicates his life to making his hometown more beautiful.D. People will go back to their hometown after watching this film.15. The purpose of shooting My People, My Homeland is to ________.A. tell some storiesB. travel to five areas with different landscape and local customsC. show how Chinese people live a better life than beforeD. help people memorize their hometownBLet me take you on a journey to an imaginary land called far-away mountainous country and until recently, its culture had been unchanged for centuries. There was no real industry. Most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity, and hardly any cars. By the standard(标准) of other countries, the people were quite poor but they had enough to live and everyone had more or less the standard of living. They are living in peace in their beautiful scenery.And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful un-spoilt land spread. The tourists could not be expected to live in primitive(原始的) conditions so the first hotels were built in Purura, the capital. The hotels were followed by bars and shops. Electricity was needed for these tourist facilities so power stations were built. All kinds of goods were needed for these new facilities so the government built roads so that trucks could deliver these goods. Some of the Puristani people had good ideas for tourism and became quite rich. The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English, the language of industry and tourism, rather than the local language.The families who still work on the farms have been left behind. Sometimes the tourists travel out of the capital, Purura, to see these primitive people in their strange costurnes and take photos of them or film them with video cameras as if they were making a wildlife documentary(纪录片). Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural(农村的) culture and went to the capital to find work on the tourism industry. But there isn’t enough work or housing for everyone, so you find homeless people on the streets begging and charging tourists for having photos taken next to a real Puristani. There have been a lot of changes in Puristan and you can’t turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?16. If you went to Puristan many years ago, you would find there were ________.A. no mountains or rivers aroundB. no small farms or private carsC. no enough food for people to eatD. no schools and no real industry17. Which of the following changes is NOT taking place in Puristan after the tourism began?A. Hotels were built in the capital.B. Bars and shops appeared.C. Some Puristani people became very rich.D. People stopped learning the local language.18. Some Puristani farmers move to Purura because ________.A. they hope to have a better life in the cityB. they help make a wildlife documentaryC. they want to keep their own cultureD. their country is progressing successfully19. When some Puristani farmers become homeless they have to ________.A. take photos for “a real Puristani”B. beg on the streetC. turn the clock backD. start to learn English20. The author thinks that the changes in Puristan in this passage ________.A. make him satisfiedB. help them return to old timesC. have some bad effectsD. damage the tourism industryC“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs — the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books — War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.21. Which is the correct order of the following events?①Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married. ③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②22. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A. To prepare for his booksB. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.23. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were________A. poorB. honest.C. friendlyD. patient24. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame (名声).25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.第二节 阅读填空(共10分,每小题1分)请阅读全文,并从下列选项里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。特别关注:答案为E请同时填涂AB选项,答案为F请同时填涂CD选项。When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town’s public library. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. ___26___.Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class so that she could communicate with her friends and family using the computer .During the period, we enjoyed each other’s company(陪伴). ___27___. And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new. ___28___.Now that I’m older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I’m sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job. ___29___. Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that”. And they might also get a more positive(积极的)idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.Intergenerational(隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. ___30___. Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.A. I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.B. These feelings will be very harmful to them.C. But making young friends can make a difference.D. “I’ve made a friend and her name is Ethel,” I told her excitedly.E. There’re many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.F. After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.第三节 信息匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的生活需求,右栏分别是七个不同的旅游景点。请为他们选择相应的景点。___31___ Both of them are teachers. They are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.___32___ Wang Hui and Li Ping, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. ___33___ Mr. Dong, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. ___34___ Mr. King and his wife, who have recently retired (退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.___35___ Sun Mei, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. A. Seven Days on Jinsha IslandSeven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.B. East China in ComfortComfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.D. Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea yet near shops and restaurants.E. One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00.F. One Week on Sun Island, HarbinOne week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.G. Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three weeks, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic.第二卷(主观题,共25分)III. 语法填空(10小题, 共10分)Have you ever heard ____36____ anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds ____37____ (surprise), doesn’t it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage began a long time ago in many parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some places far away from ____38____ (city) if you are lucky enough. Though it is not ____39____ popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, ____40____ (especial) in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something ____41____ has to be done when a marriage happens.It is ____42____ same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to cry at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon ____43____ (she) as a girl from a poor family. And she would ____44____ (laugh) at by all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a word, crying at weddings is a way ____45____ (set) off for happiness. The bride doesn’t really feel sad in her heart. However, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life.IV. 书面表达 (1小题, 共15分)46. 假如你是李华,你的英国网友Rose对中国家庭的现实生活感到好奇。请你写一封回信,以你的家庭为例,向她介绍你的家庭生活。写作要点:1.我家有三口人,爸爸经常忙工作,妈妈常来我学校参加学校活动;2.我需要做一些家务,妈妈希望我学会承担责任以及关心他人;3.父母亲对我很严格,给我制定了家规,有时还会替我做决定;4.当我和父母发生矛盾时,我会…… (结合你平时的处理方法,至少谈2点)。 参考词汇:矛盾n. conflicts Dear Rose,I am glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
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