2021年深圳宝安区深圳市宝安中学初三一模英语试卷一、选择题1. —What’s Jack doing? It’s time to go to bed. —He’s viewing his favourite TV program in the living room.A. watchingB. searchingC. surveying2. — I just saw you draw a very red apple from your pocket. — Yes, my mother gave it to me this morning because I helped her do some housework.A. put downB. paintC. take out3. —The meeting is starting soon, but Lisa hasn’t come along. —Let’s call her to ask why.A. got upB. taken offC. shown up4. —When will the activity be held? —The date hasn’t been set. Maybe next Friday will be a good day.A. included inB. decided onC. developed into5. —The table is so wet. What did you do, Mandy? —I’m sorry, Mum. I just put all the eggs in the water, and the water ran over.A. turned overB. ran awayC. poured out6. A ________ is a piece of paper, metal, or wood with words or a picture that gives people information, warnings, or instructions.A. bookB. signC. chain7. —This term, you’ve made great ________ in Maths.—Yes. I’m really thankful to my math teacher. She helped me a lot.A. progressB. processC. sadness8. —It’s ________ of the boy to laugh at the disabled man. —Yes. He shouldn’t do that.A wiseB. awfulC. polite9. — ________ the chemicals. They are dangerous. — OK! I see.A. Get close toB. Stay away fromC. Care about10. —Glad to meet you here. Do you often swim alone? —No. ________, I come with my friend, but today he has something important to do.A. In generalB. In additionC. At last二、完形填空Borrowing things is good for the environment. It’s because it uses ____11____ resources to complete tasks. For example, when you are repairing your car, you find you are short of a certain tool. You can borrow one instead of buying one from the store. Such ____12____ helps save resources on the earth. Borrowing things has many other ____13____. It creates a chance to start a conversation with your new neighbor to show friendliness, etc. And you get a task done more ____14____. without spending much time shopping. Sarah Lazarovic, an artist from Toronto, ____15____ people to borrow things. She considers borrowing has little to do with saving money. It’s more about creating a culture of ____16____ and communicating with people around us, which in turn creates a much safer and better community. And Lazarovic writes, “The more you feel ____17____ borrowing something, the more likely you are to gain the things you want and need out of life.”I’ve experienced this in my own life. I grew up in a village with many neighbors. They fully showed us their ____18____. Over the years, they enriched my life in more ways than I could count. We got sugar, butter and other things from neighbors, and we paid back. They ____19____ baked foods. But it didn’t stop there. Books, clothes, boats, bicycles. And even my job as a writer can all be linked to connections made with those _____20_____ and warm-hearted neighbors. These mini-connections can make us happier.11. A. cleanerB. fewerC. cheaperD. newer12. A. behaviorB. informationC. cultureD. advice13. A. challengesB. risksC. advantagesD. requirements14. A. frequentlyB. slowlyC. easilyD. difficultly15. A. teachesB. encouragesC. forcesD. orders16. A. competingB. controllingC. comparingD. sharing17. A. comfortableB. worriedC. angryD. careful18. A. honestyB. prideC. kindnessD. humor19. A. boughtB. madeC. receivedD. needed20. A. embarrassedB. usefulC. boringD. friendly三、阅读理解You have already known a number of things that can reduce your chances of getting various types of cancer. Avoiding tobacco (烟草) products is an important thing, but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not but new research suggests that you might want to consider it. A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer discovers some very interesting connections between people’s time for dinner and their overall risks of developing certain types of cancer, including breast and prostate cancer, which are among the largest killers of women and men. “Modern life involves wrong-time sleeping and eating patterns that are connected with poor health,” the researchers explain. “We assessed (评估) whether the time for meals is connected with breast and prostate cancer risks, in consideration of the lifestyle and chronotype (生物钟).”The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats his or her last meal of a day before bedtime. People who eat before 9 p.m. or eat at least a couple of hours before hitting the sack have lower risks of developing cancer. The scientists assess that these people enjoy a 20% drop in cancer risks when compared with those who eat dinner after 10 p.m. or eat right before going to bed. The researchers followed the habits of thousands of people and tracked their nighttime eating habits and whether they developed cancer over the long term or not. The numbers seem to show that it is helpful to have dinner earlier if you hope to avoid some of the more common types of cancer, but the researchers still don’t know exactly why that’s true. At the moment, they believe circadian rhythm (作息规律), which is the patterns of daily activity and sleep that humans have formed over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they can’t say exactly how at present.21. Why are tobacco products mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To advertise some products.D. To show the harm of smoking.22. What does the underlined part “hitting the sack” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Getting up.B. Going to bed.C. Drinking some soup.D. Taking some medicine.23. We can infer that the researchers ________.A. need further work to improve the studyB. have confirmed the effects of circadian rhythmC. have found the real causes of some types of cancerD. have conducted many different studies on the same topic24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The research lasted for six months.B. Breast cancer is the largest killer of young girls.C. Thousands of people took part in the research.D. Few people today sleep at the wrong time.25 What can be the best title for the passage?A. Early to bed, early to riseB. Nothing is more important than healthC. Eating healthily is very important to everyoneD. Eating dinner earlier can lower your risk of developing cancerI loved sports and I dreamed of being a star athlete in high school. However, something happened on one winter morning when I was playing a basketball game for my rural league team. I was having a pretty good game. But then I remembered falling and crying for help. I did’t know what was wrong with me. I looked at my leg and it seemed as if I broke it. I was taken to the hospital immediately in an ambulance and then was diagnosed with a dislocated patella(膝盖骨脱臼). My patella was not put back into place for a few hours because the doctors needed to make sure nothing else was damaged. For a 16-year-old boy, it was a lot to take in. I kept asking different questions like “How long will it recover?” “Will I need an operation?” I headed home later with some medicine to reduce my pain and an appointment to see a doctor. Through my doctor’s visit, I learned that it was the way my own body was built that caused my injury(受伤). My ligaments(韧带) were too tight in some places and too loose in others, and there was no groove(凹槽) for my patella to sit in. I needed a series of operations and 6-month physical treatment to recover. Today, I am feeling much better and both of my knees have remained healthy. I have to continue to keep them strong, though, in order for the operations to continue working properly. I can’t say that my confidence is totally back because I will always have the fear of something happening. But I am ready to face difficulties or challenges in the future.26. What happened to the writer when he was playing basketball?A. He broke his left arm.B. His patella was out of place.C. His teammate fell to the ground.D. He heard a cry from his teammate.27. Why did the writer keep asking different questions in Paragraph 3?A. He was very worried.B. He wanted to learn more.C. He wanted to keep his mind off the pain.D. He wanted to draw the doctors’ attention.28. What caused the writer’s injury?A. His careless behavior.B. Doing sports too much.C. The condition of his body.D. His wrong way of doing sports.29. What do we know about the writer?A. Both of his knees are unhealthy.B. He still feels very painfulin his legs.C. The operations make him feel fearful.D. He has the courage to face future challenges.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some ways to enjoy sports.B. Some advice on playing sports.C. A lesson learned from playing sports.D. An accident happened when playing sports.When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra(临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn’t it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and…kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine. Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I’m a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I’m registered(注册)with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I’ll be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour. Sometimes being an extra is a “hurry up and wait” job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explode(爆炸)in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store. It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing(令人信服的)way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don’t even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I’ve beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.31. Why does Emily give standard answers?A. Because she is proud of her job.B. Because she wants to hide her feelings.C. Because she thinks it's unnecessary to explain.D. Because they are the exact answers to the questions.32. What does Emily think of her job?A. Busy.B. Enjoyable.C. Fashionable.D. Easy.33. What does the underlined part “as a bonus” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. above expectationB. as a resultC. in generalD. after all34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The famous actors look down upon the extras.B. Being an extra is always a “hurry up and wait” job.C. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra.D. Those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained.35. We can infer that Emily________.A. often pays the bills for othersB. sometimes has to get up very earlyC. has beaten all the phone game playersD. was in face of danger in her first extra role四、信息匹配____36____ Eric: I want to find a part-time job at the weekend. I am good at ball games and I can teach football in a football school. ____37____ Mark: I’d like to send newspapers or posters and I have my own bike, I know every corner of this city so I can do the job easily. ____38____ Steven: I’d like to do some cleaning work for some families. I’m a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. ____39____ Nina: I’m only free on Friday afternoon, so I can do the babysitting work for two or three hours. I’m a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. ____40____ Jack: I’m good at my lessons and I’m sure I can be a good teacher for primary school students. I’m free at the weekend. A. I want someone to help my 9-year-old son with his lessons. He’s free on Saturday afternoon from 4 to 6 o’clock. Please call Mr. Green at 888-5806. B. Old John needs someone to help with the housework. It’s mainly some cleaning work such as cleaning the floor as well as the garden. 20 yuan an hour. C. I need someone who is good as DIY, because there aren’t enough teachers in my DIY Club. My club is open every Sunday afternoon. D. Both my wife and I are busy on Friday afternoon from three to six o’clock. So we need someone to look after our 5-year-old child. She is crazy about listening to stories! E. The local post office needs people to send newspapers. It’s a part-time job, 30 yuan an hour. You should know our city well and have your own bike. F. The local sports club needs some people to help train the teenagers to practice football and basketball. Our club is open every Saturday morning from 8 to 11 a.m. 五、补全对话Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ___41___A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ___42___ That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _____43_____ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ___44___A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.六、适当形式填空World Kindness Day is an international holiday on 13 November. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. Nowadays, it ____45____ (celebrate) in many countries, including Canada, Australia and Nigeria. Singapore celebrated the day ____46____ the first time in 2009. Italy and India also celebrated the day. It’s a day when someone may ____47____ (kind) buy you a cup of coffee or hold a door for you. Maybe it’s a day when you can buy some colorful flowers for ____48____ old lady living by herself. World Kindness Day is ___49___ (encourage) good things to be done in the community. Kindness Cards are also an ongoing activity ____50____ can be passed on either to recognize an act of kindness or to ask an act of kindness to be done. In a world which sometimes ____51____ (seem) unkind, I think everybody can get benefit from some kindness recognition. I’d like to hear your story in which a ____52____ (strange) performed an act of kindness for you or you did something ____53____ (friend). I am sure that your story will move more people and make _____54_____ (their) pass the kindness to others.七、书面表达55. 2020是不平凡的一年，是充满挑战也让人难忘的一年。在过去的这一年中，你在学习和生活中一定有很多收获和感悟。新的一年已经到来，你也一定对2021有很多希望与憧憬。假设你叫李华，你校安排你在本学期期末典礼上发言。请你根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你2020的收获与成长和2021的期许与计划。主题过去一年收获与成长1. 疫情让我学会珍爱生命、感恩生活、珍惜身边的人；2. 网课学习让我了解到自律的重要性；3.……（自行补充一点）未来一年的期许与计划1. 健康方面：定期锻炼，养成良好生活习惯，保持健康；2. 学习方面：上课专心勤思考；作业认真按时交；努力取得进步，进入理想高中；3.……（自行补充一点）要求：1. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。提示词：疫情 pandemic 自律 self-disciplineGood morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I am here___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let 2021 be a year of happiness and fulfillment!