2022 年九年级第一次教学质量检测英语说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考点、考号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在题卡指定的位置上。2. 全卷共 6 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 选择题（50 分）I. 完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）While bad things are going on in the world every day, it is important to remember helping others can make the world better. And whenever you are ___1___, try to pay it forward. The following is a story of mine.In 1999, I was on my first ___2___ to Europe alone on a bus tour through Munich when I became very ill and had to be taken to a hospital. While I was sitting in the waiting room, feeling ___3___ and painful, a male nurse walked up to me.He ___4___ himself as Detmar, knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian, he asked if there was anything he could do for me. It turns out Detmar was looking to pay a favor(善行) back to a(n) ___5___.Detmar was in Australia two years earlier with his wife and she got ill one night. After ___6___ looking for a hospital, a ___7___ man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmar’s wife to the emergency room, which was 45 minutes away.I ended up being in the hospital for 10 days in Munich. During that time, Detmar visited me every day ___8___ me, and his wife bought me books to read. When I was well again, Detmar drove me to the ___9___ to catch my plane. Since then, I have returned to Munich three times and stayed with Detmar every year. Actually, his act of kindness has won me a lifelong ___10___.1. A. troubledB. helpedC. heardD. ordered2. A. tripB. flightC. businessD. experience3. A. angryB. surprisedC. helplessD. excited4. A. advisedB. introducedC. calledD. performed5. A. GermanB. AustralianC. EuropeanD. foreigner6. A. generallyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. unsuccessfully7. A. modernB. funnyC. lazyD. local8. A. looking upB. looking afterC. looking outD. looking for9. A. airportB. hospitalC. flatD. party10. A. memoryB. luckC. friendshipD. pleasureII.阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AA dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.※ Red bean bun (红豆包)Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack.I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.※ Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.※ Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.“I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here” said Marino.※ Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.11. How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022?A. None.B. One.C. 200.D. 678.12. Why did Tessa Maud think eating food difficult at the Olympic village?A. Because she had so many choices.B. Because she had a serious stomachache there.C. Because she didn’t have much time for eating.D. Because she couldn’t get used to the food there.13. Who likes dumplings best according to the passage?A. Jenise Spiteri.B. Tessa Maud.C. Julia Marino.D. Jutta Leerdam.14. What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?A. Hot and fatty.B. Hot but unhealthy.C. Fatty but delicious.D. Delicious and healthy.15. What do the four athletes have in common?A. They all think highly of Chinese food.B. They all come from the same continent.C. They all competed in the same event.D. They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.BAntarctica(南极洲) is one of the hardest places to reach on Earth. But a recent report shows that ships going to Antarctica have connections to ports(港口) around the world. That causes plants or animals from outside to come to this area.Scientists studied all the ships going to Antarctica between 2014 and 2018. Most ships came from one of five main ports that serve Antarctica. Still, there were 53 other ports that sent ships to the area.The researchers also looked at how many different ports these ships stopped at. They found that ships that visited Antarctica had connections to 1,581 ports all around the world.The scientists worry that ships traveling to Antarctica from all around the world could bring invasive species(入侵物种). Invasive species are animals or plants that arrive in a place where they don’t normally live. When invasive species are brought to a new place, they could force out other plants and animals that live there. In other parts of the world, invasive sea animals and plants have caused trouble after arriving. Antarctica is the only place on Earth that has had very few invasive species so far.There are four kinds of ships that visit Antarctica: tourist ships, research ships, fishing boats, and ships bringing supplies(补给) for scientists. Fishing boats usually visit fewer ports and stay in Antarctica longer. About two-thirds of the ships that visit Antarctica are tourist ships.The conditions in Antarctica are harsh, and the report makes several suggestions for improving the situation. One idea is for ships to be coated in a special covering that makes it hard for invasive species to stay on them.16. The author writes the first paragraph to ________.A. give an exampleB. explain the reasonC. introduce the topicD. show an opinion17. Which of the following statements is the scientist’s worry?A. The invasive species may live in Antarctica forever.B. Antarctica may be in danger because of the invasive species.C. The invasive sea animals and plants will die out in Antarctica.D. Antarctica will become warmer and warmer because of tourists.18. What kind of ships probably take the most invasive species to Antarctica?A. Tourist ships.B. Fishing boats.C. Research ships.D. Ships bringing supplies.19. What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean in English?A. Too bright.B. Quite dangerous.C. Not serious.D. Very difficult.20. Where is this passage most likely from?A. A scientist’s diary.B. A book about animals.C. A geography magazine.D. A weather report.CMaki Kaji, a Japanese man who was known as the “Father of Sudoku(数独)”, passed away from cancer at the age of 69. Mr. Kaji was a puzzle lover who helped turn Sudoku from a simple number challenge into a game played around the world.Mr. Kaji was born in 1951 in Sapporo, Japan. Though he finished high school, he dropped out of college. He started Japan’s first puzzle magazine in 1980 with two friends. They named their magazine company Nikoli. Over the years, Mr. Kaji’s company has published puzzles and books for people around the world. But Sudoku is probably the puzzle that most people think of when they remember Mr. Kaji.Sudoku is a number puzzle with nine rows and nine columns(列). Each row and column must have all of the numbers 1 through 9. While it’s not clear where the original(最初的) number puzzle came from, Mr. Kaji was the one who gave it the name “Sudoku” and made it popular.Mr. Kaji found the game in 1984, but then it was called “Number Place”. Mr. Kaji loved the puzzle, renamed it “Sudoku”, and began printing Sudoku in his magazine. However, some publishers in New York and London said no to run Sudoku puzzles in their magazines. And it took around ten years for Sudoku to start showing up in other magazines. But once other publishers started printing Sudoku, the puzzle began spreading quickly from country to country.By 2004, it had become one of the most-played puzzles in the world. Now millions of people play Sudoku every day. While Sudoku is also a huge money-maker, bringing in millions and millions of dollars, Mr. Kaji never made much money from the puzzle. He said that didn’t bother him, since he did it for pleasure.Mr. Kaji said discovering a new puzzle was like “finding treasure”. It’s this kind of spirit that has left many people in the puzzle world so sad to hear Mr. Kaji’s death.21. What is a secret to people about Sudoku?A. Its future.B. Its origin.C. Its status.D. Its history.22. What happened to Sudoku during its development?A. It helped Mr. Kaji earn a lot.B. It became popular soon after it was published.C. It was named “Sudoku” once it was discovered.D. It was first refused by other magazine publishers.23. What was the biggest benefit Mr. Kaji thought he got from Sudoku?A. He became famous.B. He had great fun.C. He became wealthy.D. He got to know many people.24. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A To memorize a person.B. To introduce a number puzzle.C. To draw attention to the puzzle game.D. To make us develop interest in Sudoku.25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. CREATIVE IDEA.B. FUN GAMES.C. SECRET FACTS.D. GREAT MINDS.第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Waving her arms in the air, the 19-year-old Belgian-British pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited after completing a round-the-world trip. “It was very difficult but very meaningful,” says the teenage pilot who has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.____26____ She’s been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old. The girl got her pilot’s license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice.Ms. Rutherford has made this journey in a small two-seater plane. One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱). ____27____ The plane has had several other updates for safety, including a second radio, and satellite communications that let her talk to people whenever she needs to.____28____ Along the way, she had to deal with strong winds, wildfire smoke, snow-covered runways and other types of bad weather.After 155 days, the teenage pilot has touched down at an airport outside the Belgian town of Kortrijk, welcomed by a crowd of journalists and family. ____29____ “It’s very strange being back here,” Ms. Rutherford tells journalists, adding that, after such a long journey, she is looking forward to putting her feet up for a while in just one place. Besides, she also says, “____30____ The most important is that you’re able to do more than you think you are.”A. I’ve learned a lot on this trip.B. How did she start her trip?C. It allows her to cover longer distances.D. Ms. Rutherford’s trip was not easy.E. This journey is something Ms. Rutherford has dreamed about for a long time.F. She has crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometers.第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）右面的材料A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。____31____ Nick: I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams.____32____ Gina: I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all.____33____ Helen: I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble.____34____ Wendy: As a new student in this school, I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break.____35____ Kevin: I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue.A. Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember you’re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help.B. It is the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self.C. Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained (维持). Although you are busy, you can talk with them online or make some phone calls.D. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great start.E. There are always something new to learn, no matter how much you already know. The more you learn, the more you want to learn.F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself.第二部分 非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular? What are the special ideas behind ____36____ (it) design? Why was this design chosen from almost 6,000 ____37____ (work) from 35 countries and regions? Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design team, tell you the story behind it.Cao said the idea first came from Bingtanghulu a ____38____ (tradition) Chinese snack. Unlike Bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like ____39____ astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.The Bingtanghulu idea ____40____ (praise) widely, but it wasn’t enough to symbolize a big country. So Cao’s team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell ____41____ many animals and plants. And they finally decided on the panda, an animal ____42____ is liked by people all over the world.The story didn’t end there. Cao’s team flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province ____43____ (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby pandas’ head and body ratio (比例) is different from ____44____ of adult pandas, making them much _____45_____ (cute). So they improved the image based on the baby panda.“Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.IV. 书面表达（15 分）46. 假如你是李华，在刚刚结束的北京冬奥会上参加了志愿者活动。你的英国网友 Peter对冬奥会的盛况以及你的志愿者活动很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示和要求，向他描述这次经历。【提示】1. 活动情况时间：2月2日-2月21日。内容：道路指引、语言翻译等，有关冬奥会盛况描述或感受。2. 活动意义（自由发挥，至少给出两点）。【要求】1. 需包含所有要点；2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；3. 标点正确，书面整洁；4. 词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。(参考词汇：The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics) Dear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua