2021-2022 学年第二学期学业质量调研Ⅰ九年级英语第一部分 选择题（50 分）一、完型填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China people across the country plant trees ___1___ on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ___2___ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ___3___ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day ___4___ to March 12th, to ___5___ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___6___ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ___7___ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ___9___ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____10____ on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. probablyD. actively2. A. artistB. scientistC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. situationC. introductionD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. presentB. rememberC. expressD. forget6. A. researchB. programC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. makeB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this二、阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AThere was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.“However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months, the tree grew very, very tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.11. What happened to the young man?A. He was badly hurt.B. He was seriously ill.C. He went to a bank with his wife.D. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.12. The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________.A. colorsB. growthC. weightD. looks13. The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “ ________ ” in Chinese.A. wakeB. happenC. shootD. result14. The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.A. nervousB. sadC. hopefulD. unhappy15. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Never lose hope when in troubleB. Practice makes perfectC. The early bird catches the wormD. Learn to share with othersBDuan Jiayang, a 13-year-old student of a middle school in Shenzhen, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.“I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says, “It’s not easy.”In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared.“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the middle school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.Following these policies, the middle school launched an “agricultural (农业的) class base” on one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4000m² in size.In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields, says a head teacher of a middle school. They planted watermelons, carrots and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.16. What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Easy.D. Boring.17. What do many parents care most in the passage?A. Children’s high marks.B. Teachers’ teaching level.C. Teachers’ skills course.D. Children’s life skills.18. Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage?A. Corn.B. Watermelon.C. Strawberry.D. Carrot.19. What can students learn from the agricultural class?A Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.B. Students will understand the importance of labor.C. Students can learn the basic life skills.D. All of the above.20. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Travel.D. Education.CAfter work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average( 平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.21. The writer leads into the topic by ________.A. giving an exampleB. telling a storyC. making a comparisonD. answering a question22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Food delivery has developed rapidly.B. Food delivery is popular with young peopleC More and more people will live in small families.D. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.23. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.A. workB. comeC. dependD. rest24. According to the Paragraph 4, more people are interested in China’s food delivery services because of ________.(1) varied products (2) the terrible weather (3) deliverymen’s kindness (4) the fast speed of deliveryA. (1)(2)B. (3)(4)C. (2)(3)D. (1)(4)25. What’s the best title for this passage?A. China’s food delivery industry is growingB. Fewer people in China like home cookingC. The number of Internet users in China is risingD. Food delivery services bring people convenience第二节 短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Many people think they should wait until they have free time before they get into a new hobby, but I think that’s a mistake. There are many benefits to already having a developed hobby when you retire. ____26____Interest in a new hobby might not be sustainable (可持续的). You may find you don’t actually want to spend as much of your retirement time with the activity as you first thought. I’ve done many activities in my life, including baseball, soccer, biking, golf and many more. _____27_____ Part of these is due to my interests, while other hobbies have been dropped due to my physical ability.I like going to the golf course and hearing the sound of the ball going in the cup, but it took me a few years of consistently (始终如一地) playing to realize that I enjoy the game more when I don’t play that often. When I play too much, I tend to lose focus. _____28_____It’s easier to change hobbies when you have a job. Changing hobbies is often expensive. When I first got into road biking, I knew about the costs of the bike and helmet(头盔). _____29_____ The costs of a nice road bike alone can be thousands of dollars. Then, there are shorts with shoes, pedals, pumps, tools to make bike adjustment (调整). There was so much I needed to buy just to get the bike going, and then I needed water bottles while I ride.____30____ But if I started after I retired, I don’t know if there would be enough in the budget(预算) to try a new hobby like this.A. I still love biking, and one of the main reasons is due to its health benefits.B. I just don’t try as hard, because the score doesn’t matter to me as much as when I often play the same holes.C. But that’s just the beginning of the costs of being a road bike owner.D. Here’s why you shouldn’t wait until retirement to find out how you will spend your time.E Only a few of these will remain my hobbies in retirement.F. Because I am not good at these physical exercises.第三节 信息匹配下面材料 A〜F 分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据 Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David 这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。____31____ Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water.____32____ Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money.____33____ In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again.____34____ Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it.____35____ David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly.A. The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses (病毒) outside.B. This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly.C. Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water.D. Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself.E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working.F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves.第二部分 非选择题（25 分）三、语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Vibrant and versatile are the right words not only to brand Shenzhen’s personality traits, but also to describe its natural beauty. While newcomers ____36____ (impress) by the lush(茂盛的) green and the diverse landscape beauty of the city.Chiranjib Chakraborty from India is one of the city image ____37____ (record). Chakraborty tries to capture the beauty of this city ____38____ his camera. He said it all started in 2014 when he arrived in Shenzhen for the first time. From his 18th floor balcony in Baishizhou, he looked towards Hong Kong and saw the beautiful park ____39____ he later came to know as Shenzhen Bay Park.”The park covers ____40____ 18-kilometer-long stretch of the land along the southern coast of Shenzhen on the north shore of Shenzhen Bay, starting at the west near Shenzhen Bay Bridge and ending at the Hongshulin Nature Reserve. If you are a landscape photographer, the park has many ____41____ (opportunity) for you. Recommended locations to enjoy the sunrise are ____42____ Dasha River Park Road meets Shenzhen Bay Park and the park entry point near the Shenzhen Bay Park Metro Station. Shenzhen Bay Park is home to a variety of species of birds, ____43____ (especial) during winter. Many bird photography enthusiasts gather at this time of the year ____44____ (photograph) birds. Overall, Shenzhen Bay Park is one of the best places to visit in Shenzhen. _____45_____ (it) nature and serenity will cast a spell over its visitors.四. 书面表达(15 分)46. 假定你是鹏程中学学生李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信。要点：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者。2. 说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)刊登指导英语学习的文章。3．提出建议：介绍名人成功故事等。要求：1. 80 字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours,Li Hua