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2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版.docx

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2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分) 1________2.________3.________4.________5.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Sunny.7.A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C.100 yuan. D. 120 yuan.8.A. At the department store. B. At the Xinhua Book Store C. At the post office. D. At the restaurant9.A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Orange. D. Red.10.A. Jenny offered help to Tom. B. Jenny accepted Tom’s offer.C. Jenny didn’t accept Tom’s offer. D. Jenny thanked Tom for his help.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用表示)(5分) 11. One day Tom asked his father for S50 while his father was doing some work.12. At first, Tom’s father didn’t give the money and complained about Tom’s behavior.13. Tom felt sad went to his room and closed the door.14. Tom took out the $30 he had hidden under his pillow to buy an hour of his father’s time.15. From then on, Tom’s father will probably spend more time with Tom.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空,完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10分) 16.It’s ________ ________ that chimpanzees(黑猩猩) greetings are also close to ours.17.Some chimpanzees can also ________ ________ simple sign language.18.Giraffes necks can reach up to ________ ________.19.Dolphins greet ________ ________with whistles.20.A dolphin’s whistle ________ ________about its age and health.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1. It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A aB. anC. theD. /2. While creating a comic strip, you can add excitement ________ the picture by using sound effects.A. intoB. withC. toD. on3. They argued among ________ and finally drew a conclusion.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves4. “Jack, here are two presents. You can choose ________ of them. The other is for your elder brother, Tom.”Mum said.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either5. He grew ________ after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.A. patientB. patientlyC. impatientD. impatiently6. It is reported that Omicron can spread ________ than Delta(德尔塔毒株)A. quickerB. much quicklyC. more quicklyD. quicklier7. — ________ will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games last? —From Feb 4 to Feb 20.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long8. ________ he finish this task without any help in two days?A. MayB. CanC. Ought toD. Need9. The government suggests people ________ the Spring festival at their working place this year.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. will spend10. Beating Fan Zhendong in the Tokyo Olympics, Ma Long became the first player back-to-back(连续的) ________ Olympic titles in the men’s singles’ competition.(男子单打头衔)A. to winB. wonC. winningD. to winning11. Chairman Xi said that China ________ billions of shots of vaccine(疫苗)to the developing countries by the end of 2021.A. offeredB. had offeredC. has offeredD. was offering12. After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally ________ home on September 25,2021.A. returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. had returned13. “You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.A. soB. andC. butD. if not14. I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.A. unlessB. ifC. as long asD. if not15. ________ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How aⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.A. Later B. bored C. Now D. died E. deeplyHis clothes and hat were worn out. He often had a bottle of wine in one hand, and either a fan or his shoe in the other. And he always looked carefree.____16____, have you guessed who he is?For more than 800 years,Ji Gong has been a household name in China. The monk (僧侣) has continued to be ____17____ loved by people for his strange behavior and his warm heart towards the poor and sick.Ji Gong was born Li Xiuyuan (李修缘) into an official’s family in Zhejiang. When he was 18 years old, his parents ____18____. The man then went to a Buddhist (佛教的) temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.Li soon became ____19____ with life in the temple. Against the rules of Buddhism, he ate meat and drank wine. He was also often seen walking in the streets in dirty clothes. The other monks in the temple all looked down on him.A. nearby B. ceremony C. call D. just E. makeHowever, Li didn’t forget the teachings of the Buddha. Whenever he met poor or sick people in the streets. he tried to help them. For this reason, people started to ____20____ him“Ji Gong”(“Ji”means“to help”and“Gong” means“an important man”).As a result of his many years of charity, Ji Gong gained some supernatural(超自然的) powers. One of these powers was the ability to see into the future. In one story, he foresaw that a Landside (山体滑坡) was about to hit a ____21____ village. He tried to warn the villagers, but no one would believe the drunk monk. Ji Gong had to think quickly. Just then, he saw a wedding ____22____. Ji Gong took away the bride(新娘) and ran out of town. Every villager chased after him. Suddenly. rocks from the top of the mountain rolled down. The village was destroyed in the blink of an eye. Thanks to Ji Gong, no one was killed in the landslide.So we should not judge people ____23____ by their appearance. For Ji Gong and many other people, their goodness lies not on the outside but inside of their hearts.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24. Nowadays people can’t go on ________ during holidays because of the virus.(journey)25. Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his ________ , he is still very energetic.(eighty)26. Recently a new ________ of Covid-19, Omicron(奥密克毒株), has been reported all around the world.(various)27. If you want to ________ something, you can use the link method.(memory)28. Although we have discussed it for many times, the final ________ is up to you.(decide)29. Zhang Guimei, now 63, began teaching in Huaping, one of the ________ areas, twenty years ago.(poor)30. We hope the problems of traffic jams will ________ in the near future. (appear)31. Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom ________ clean.(spotless)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.32. Digital money(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)________ digital money ________ used in big cities in China?33. The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)________ did the captain order the soldier to ________?34. Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests.(改为反义疑问句)Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests, ________ ________?35. Why Facebook was renamed Meta? A lot of people wonder.(两句合并成一句) A lot of people wonder ________ Facebook ________ renamed Meta.36. The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars. (保持句意不变) The Smiths ________ the big house one ________ million dollars.37. Tu Youyou discovered Artemisnin(青蒿素) many years ago.(改为被动语态)Artemisinin(青蒿素) ________ ________ by Tu Youyou many years ago.38. probably, is, one computer, there, your washing machine, inside(连词成句)________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading Comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.39. If you feel worried or scary what should you do?A. Have some exercise.B. Go to the doctor.C. Talk to your family and teachers.D. Take a physical examination.40. If someone around you is sick, what should you do?A. Leave them alone.B. Drink hot water and take a nap.C. Send them away.D. Support and help them.41. Which is a key time to wash your hands?A. After playing on the playground.B. Before using the toilet.C. Before coughing.D. After eating.42. What action can be correct if you happen to cough in public?A. Coughing into your elbow.B. Turning back to cough.C. Facing others and cough.D. Coughing directly.43. Which of the following action is SAFE when you return to school?A. Doing eye exercise without washing hands.B. Sharing lunch with a school friend.C. Putting used tissues into the pockets.D. Keeping 2-metre distance from others.44. To protect your family, you can ________.A. go to crowded places with themB. share what you know about how to prevent diseasesC. keep used tissues on your deskD. share cups or food with themB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.WHO DID SANDY’S HOMEWORK?Sandy never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball ____45____. His teachers told him, “Sandy! Do your homework or you won’t learn a thing.” And it’s true, sometimes he did feel like a ding-a-ling(怪人).But what could he do? He hated homework.Then on St. Patrick’s Day, his cat was playing with a little doll and he took hold of it away. It wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the tiniest ____46____. He had a little wool shirt in old fashion and a high tall hat much like a witch’s. He shouted, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll grant you a wish, I promise you that.”Sandy couldn’t believe how ____47____ he was! Here were the answers to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term, that’s 35 days. If you do a good enough job, I could even get As.” The little man agreed, “I’ll do it.”And true to his word, that little elf began to do Sandy’s homework, except that there was one little ____48____. The elf didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Sandy would have to help — in whatever way.“I don’t know this word,” the elf said while reading Sandy’s homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, what’s even better, look up the word and sound it out by each letter.”When it came to math, Sandy was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf asked. “We elves never need that. What is addition, subtraction, division or fractions? Here, sit down beside me, you simply must ____49____ me.”As a matter of fact, every day Sandy was working harder than ever! Finally the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go and Sandy got his As. His classmates were amazed; his teachers smiled and were ____50____ praise. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Sandy. He was now the model kid who had developed a whole new attitude.45. A. indeedB. insteadC. yetD. as well46. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. height47. A. successfulB. usefulC. luckyD. careful48. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. troubleD. job49. A. followB. thankC. trustD. guide50. A. full ofB. fond ofC. proud ofD. harderC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l____51____. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h____52____ me the ball with a sweet smile.When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.“Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit(蜜饯) outside the park. She hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained “I usually play alone here. It’s OK i____53____ you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.”“But it’s raining.” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she s____54____ cares for her daughter.”A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say s____55____ to my mom?In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart(售货摊)and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to t____56____:“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. A____57____ taking a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room: “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”D.Answer the questions.Who can jump the highest at your school? Who has the most skips over a rope? Who’s the fastest at solving a Rubik’s Cube(魔方)? Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to help students find their potential(潜力).“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said ninth-grader Liu, “I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence in this.”Students needed to build a tower using dominoes(多米诺骨牌). Who ever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it well, but after learning from other people and trying over and over again,I found some ways to do it faster,” she said.“The game requires you to be calm and patient. If you lose your temper(脾气) when the tower falls. you may lose the chance to win.”Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle(颠球) of a soccer ball with one foot.He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds.“I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling for three or four years, so I’m confident I can do it well,”said Wang. ”Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability(稳定性), which I’m good at. You also need to train hard for sure.”When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. “The charm(魅力) of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks my record next year, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me.”58. How many kinds of projects have been mentioned in the passage?________________59. Why did Beijing 101 Middle School hold the “Guinness Campus”?________________60. According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower?________________61. What helped Wang set a record for the longest juggle?(At least two words)________________62. In Wang’s opinion, what is the charm of Guinness Campus?________________63 What project would you like to take part in if there is a “Guinness Campus” in your school? Why?________________Ⅶ. Writing64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I can be better”【以“我可以更好”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格】提示:校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们:每个人都能够通过努力改变自己,让自己变得更好。请结合自己的具体经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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