初三英语检测 2023.04Part1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共25分) A. listen and choose the right answer(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. ________→________→________→________→________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出恰当的答案) (5分)6. A. Tea B. Coffee C. Water D. Juice 7. A supermarket B.A bookstore C. A flowershop D.A shopping mall8.A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00 D.At 10:30 9. A.Watching a film online B. Making a phone call C. Giving a lecture D. Taking a message10. A.Customer and shop assistant B. librarain and student C. Passenger and bus driver D. Mother and sonC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”, 不符合的用“F”) (5分) 11. There was going to be a party for Sarah's brother Peter.12. Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food.13. Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready.14.Peter got a summer job after a few interviews that day.15. The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话, 用听到的单词完成下列句子 ) (10分)16. The school project is to create ________ ________ with used material.17.Cathy has some old ________ ________ and they can be used for the project.18. Frank and his brother ________ ________ some plastic bottles.19. Cathy and Frank decided to start the project ________ ________.20Frank believes that he and Cathy will make a ________ ________.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)1. Summer came to ________ end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Success in life doesn’t happen ________ accident, but with effort and practice.A. withB. onC. inD. by3. —Did you notice ________ enter the building just now? —No, I didn’t.A. noneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone4. Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed ________ for a lifetime.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself5. When you choose fruits, remember that ________ the colour is, the better the taste is.A. brightB. brighterC. the brighterD. the brightest6. Looking into my eyes, my father said _________ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”A. kindlyB. likelyC. lovelyD. friendly7. A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey? B: No you ________.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t8. The man will do anything ________ his son even if he runs into real trouble.A saveB. savingC. to saveD. to saving9. During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.A. is developedB. was developedC. will be developedD. has been developed10. He said he ________ to study abroad but he gave it up because of the COVID-19.A. plannedB. would planC. had plannedD. has planned11. When Sam ________ tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.A. playB. was playingC. is readingD. has played12. Jack tried to start the engine several times, ________ nothing happened.A. butB. forC. soD. or13. Would you mind my ________ you alone here in the meeting room for a few minutes?A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. to leaving14. It is reported that the bush fire ________ in serious economic losses in that country so far.A. resultB. is resultingC. would resultD. has resulted15. Look! ________ mess you have made in here!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How aIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. continues B. serious C.Press D. strong E. wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you, you can wash the part with soap and water and apply the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding. Bites by ____16____ animals like bats, rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases. If this happens, ask for advice from a doctor.Nosebleeds(流鼻血) Although they are scary, nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren’t ____17____. Let the person sit up with his or her head forward. Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing. ____18____ the soft part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. If the nosebleed ____19____ after this, ask for advice from a doctor.A. painful B. worse C. immediately D. care E. agentInsect stings(虫叮) Although insect stings can be awful, they usually don’t require treatment by a doctor. They still need emergency(紧急) medical ____20____. If a bee stings the person, remove it gently with a hand. Wash the part with soap and water. Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less ____21____. If there are any signs of getting ____22____, call an ambulance.Knocked-out tooth(碰落的牙) Find the knocked-out tooth. Wash the tooth in milk or salt water. Store it in milk until you get to the dentist. Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room ____23____. It may help you save the tooth.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24. Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _________, and most of them live in China. (leaf)25. Maria, a lady in her late _________, looks young for her age.（thirty）26. My brother was so careless that he was completely ________ of the trouble he had made. (aware) 27. When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. （person）28. I was full of joy at the _________ of meeting my old friend in an hour. (think)29. Generally, male birds are more _________ than the females. (colour)30. The word “wow” is _________ used in speech, instead of in writing. （main）31. Our _________ in the government grows because people are living a better life. (confident)V.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 32. That big mistake almost cost his life. （改为一般疑问句） ________ that big mistake almost ________ his life?33. Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ dogs need large open spaces?34. If we plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.(保持句意基本不变) ________ the seeds in the soil, ________ they will grow. 35. People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. （改为被动语态） Sound effects ________ ________ to add excitement to the film.36. “How can you make your memory more efficient?” Mary asked her son.（改为间接引语） Mary asked her son how ________ ________ make his memory more efficient.37. The young man is independent of his parents now. （保持句意基本不变） The young man doesn’t ________ ________ his parents any longer.38. watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ .Reading comprehension(阅读理解) Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www．globalfun．com for his students．Cambridge University's‘doctor of chocolate'Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of preserving chocolates in hot weather．It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth．However，the person needs to be good at math．Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature．For that reason，chocolate melts easily in hot weather．You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous，but if there is really a‘doctor of chocolate，'he or she will help people a lot． One logo（商标）isn't too expensive to print because it doesn't need much ink，but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot．In order to save money and energy，an American design company made small changes to some famous brands，such as Nike，McDonald's and Starbucks，to cut the cost．The design company retained the main body of these logos，but left an empty space inside．The logos look almost the same，but in this way，the famous brands could save 39percent of the ink during the printing process．Let's hope other companies will take this advice．The measure will save them money and use less energy，too．Funny menu for childrenDining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents，because kids are always running round the entire restaurant，saying‘I don't know what I want'or‘I'm not hungry．'But now，a Maryland restaurant has created the‘Kid Friendlies'menu．It translates children's words into meals to help parents order for their kids．A father said，‘As a dad，I think this is on the money．'Here is the menu．Kid Friendlies‘I don’t know.’--- Triple Layer PB&J 2.50‘I don’t care.’ --- Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich 3.50I am not hungry.’ --- Basket of Chicken Tenders 7.00‘I don’t want that.’ --- Kids Fries 3.50What?’ --- Cheese Quesadilla 4.5039. From the first article，we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near ．A. 30℃B. 25℃C. 37℃D. 15℃40. The underlined"doctor of chocolate，"in the first article probably means‘a person who '．A. studies how to make good chocolate in hot weatherB. knows how to keep chocolate in a good condition，especially in hot weatherC. looks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolateD. likes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well41. matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company．A. B. C. D. 42. has made up a special menu for those parents with kids dining out together．A. McDonald'sB. An American design companyC. A Maryland restaurantD. Starbucks43. A parent may probably order if his child doesn't mind what to eat．A. Basket of Chicken TendersB. Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana SandwichC. Triple Layer PB&JD. Cheese Quesadilla44. The best title of the second article may be ．A. A design companyB. Ways to print a logoC. Logos of famous brandsD. Less ink less waste．B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或者短语完成短文) Around 80 examples of failed products, business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden. It is to celebrate modern history’s ____45____ designs—from Coca-Cola Blak, a coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made just for women.Besides showing long-forgotten failure, founder Dr. Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes. Samuel set up the museum after growing ____46____ success stories. He said understanding bad designs could be more valuable than making good designs.“Most of all creative projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success.” according to the museums website. “I hope that visitors take home two ____47____: that failure is connected with success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure,” said Dr. West.“The purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure,” Dr. West said as he introduced some of the products in a video. “If you are afraid of failure, then you can’t create.” His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failure instead of ignoring (无视) them and pretend they ____48____ happened.Many of the museum’s items were available online. West believed that poorly-designed products have little in common with one another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagna (意式千层面) made by Colgate(Yes, the company that makes toothpaste). West ____49____ this as a classical case of “brand extension failure.”A collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour. The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019.History may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. ____50____, that’s what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.45. A. bestB. cheapestC. worstD. easiest46. A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. keen onD. surprised at47. A. storiesB. bargainsC. toolsD. messages48. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually49. A. deniedB. imaginedC. inventedD. described50 A. At leastB. At allC. At mostD. At firstC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Augie Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He has been studying the language for three years from Shanghai Community International School.Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition. It was organized to e____51____ overseas students to understand Chinese culture.Their play is based on Tang Dynasty (618—907) poet He Zhizhang’s “Hui Xiang Ou Shu”. Luckily, the play got the second p____52____ at yesterday’s ceremony.“Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing something after returning home It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s____53____ when he returns a couple of years later.Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem. Children are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting t____54____.Students at Shanghai Community International School now learn an ancient poem every day. “It’s difficult b____55____ I’m trying to remember,” said Augie.The first prize went to drama “Kong Cheng Ji” performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai. Kong Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period (220—280) . He had no army to protect and guard the city but m____56____ to make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.Li Zihao plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinese four-character idioms(四字成语) .“I’ve downloaded an app about telling stories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think chengyu is a very s____57____ and important part of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people.” said his mother.D. Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys． The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally（情感地）weak． It claims， in effect， that boys are becoming more girly!The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation． They also say boys' learning is constricted（受限制的）by having to sit still in class all day． They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women． On top of that， most men role models in pop﹣culture， the authors say， are effeminate（女子气的）．Now， if you are a boy reading this， you shouldn't get too nervous（you may already be laughing!）， because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world， not just in China． When the world was becoming richer， the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot． Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers． And women are no longer financially（经济地）dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers．Becoming a man is a difficult and long process． Your best role model is probably your father． From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind． He is responsible and hardworking． He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses． He may not have big muscles， but he does have a big heart． As long as there are good fathers， there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys．58. What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys？_____59. According to the book， what causes the boys' problem？_____60. Why do the boys have no good role models in school？_____61. According to the book， social changes are just happening in China， aren't they？_____62. Who can be the boys' best role model？_____63. What can we do to help boys become men？_____64. Write at least 60 words : 你校社团正在招募负责人，社团有：球类(Ball Games) 演讲(Speech) 器乐(Instrumental Music) 戏剧(Drama) 手工(Handicrafts) 摄影(Photography)。 假如你是李华，请给学生会的负责人Lily写一封e-mail。 结合你的兴趣特长，说明你想作为哪一个社团的负责人以及理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________