初三年级英语学科线上教学练习Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)6. A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Monday.7. A. Nine. B. Ninety. C. Nineteen. D. Twenty-eight.8. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow.9. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. At home. D. In a classroom.10. A. Go to see a film. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. D. Go to the zoo.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）11. Human body can go without water for a long time. 12. If we don’t drink for 2 or 3 days, we will die.13. Water takes a large part of human body.14. We will feel tired and may become ill without enough water. 15 The best drink is juice according to the passage.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）16. Twenty-one girls and ________ are in our class.17. Miss Fang is our English teacher. She is ________ and ________ but she looks beautiful.18. Mr Fu is our Maths teacher. He is tall and thin, and he is ________ us.19. I usually have lunch ________ but sometimes at home.20. After supper, I often do my homework ________ in the evening.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)1. You can always see people exercise in that park, even ________cold winter mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. from2. The sign says we can park our car here. It’s ________ information sign.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. The topic “Food Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousand ofD. thousands of4. When I took out a pair of chopsticks, I was surprised to find that one was made of wood, but ________ was made of iron.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others5. I’m sorry I ________ go now. It’s very late.A. mustB. canC. needD. could6 I’d like to ________ a day outside.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay7. We haven’t got much _________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit8. You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games.A. not spendB. not to spendC. not spentD. not spending9. We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs.A. drawB. to drawC. not drawD. not to draw10. We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.A. needn’t toB. don’t needC. not needD. don’t need to11. He often has a lot of meat every day, but I have a lot of vegetables every day. So his diet is ________ mine.A. as healthy asB. healthier thanC. less healthy thanD. as unhealthy as12. —I was at a pet shop at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. What about you?—I ________ a kite in the parkA. flewB. will flyC. are flyingD. was flying13. The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow14. — will the visitors arrive at our school?—In about 40minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far15. Our class teacher asked us .A. why doesn’t Susan come for the picnicB. why didn’t Susan come for the picnicC. why Susan not come for the picnicD. why Susan didn’t come for the picnicIII. (A)Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）A. especially B. choose C. apologize D. attention E. in a quiet and orderly wayLadies and gentlemen, may I have your ____16____! A dangerous shopping bag has been found in one of the washing rooms. Officials are on their way to examine it. We are asked to leave ____17____. There is no need to be nervous. Don’t go into any washing rooms. Please follow the sign and make your way out by Exit One. Cross over the road and wait outside the supermarket at the corner of Garden Road. Leave your seats row by row as directed by the police. Please give your help to anyone around you, ____18____ disabled and elderly people. If you have children with you, make sure you hold them firmly by the hand. If you forget anything, do not come back for it. If you see any dangerous things, don’t touch them, just tell the police. Do remember to put out the cigarettes because they may cause accidents. We ____19____ for the trouble. Please notice our announcement of reopening later.(B)A. belief B. achieve C. lamp D. get lost E. affordWhat would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the best way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a ____20____, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way. Otherwise, you will easily ____21____ or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means goals. You can get nowhere without a goal in life. You can try to write your goals on paper and make some plans to ____22____ it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a ____23____ that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）24. My mother often goes ________ (shop) at weekends.25. We are ________ to each other because we are good friends. (friend)26. After receiving Mary’s ________, I decided to buy a present for her. (invite)27. ________ (postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.28. Many ________ (tour) came to Shanghai during the 2019 China International Import Expo.29. You should hold that cup ________ (careful) with both hands. 30. ________ (final), our parents had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music room.31. Here are some ________ (suggest) for good eating habits.V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题，每空格限填一词）32. Tom helps his mother with the cleaning twice a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Tom help his mother with the cleaning?33. We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态) Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.34. John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday. (改为反意疑问句) John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday ________ ________?35. My mother has already written a shopping list. （改为一般疑问句）________ your mother written a shopping list __________?36. It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ does it take you to get to school?37. Jack’s diet is less healthy than Jim’s. （保持句意基本不变）Jim’s diet is _________ _________ Jack’s.38. better, helps, you, the local people, staying, know, with, a host family （连词成句）_______________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读和写）VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) E-mail messages from Vietnam (越南)Message 1: March 24th Hi everybody, Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn’t miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to the north.Message 2: March 27th Hi everybody, Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha statues (佛像) are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colourful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we will take the train north. We’ll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We’re going to go hiking in the mountains.Message 3: April 4th Hi everybody, Now we’re in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it’s nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life—no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I’ve ever met. Everyone smiled and said “hello” to us. This afternoon, we’re taking a walking tour in Hue. We’re going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.Message 4: April 6th Hi everybody, Hue is really a wonderful city with lots of things to see. I would love to stay longer, but we’re ready for the beach. Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south, and then we’re going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it’s famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety—big modern cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn’t enough.39. The writer was eager to enjoy ________ first in the city when they arrived in Vietnam.A. the sightsB. the priceC. the foodD. some places40. The writer thinks the market in Cholon is ________.A. noisyB. dullC. strangeD. beautiful41. The underlined word “accommodation” in Message 3 probably means ________.A. schoolB. shopC. hotelD. market42. The writer thinks the hill tribe people’s life is ________.A. simpleB. unhealthyC. comfortableD. modern43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?A. The writer will return home tomorrow.B. The writer will go back to the south by train.C. Vung Tau is famous for its beaches and mountains.D. The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.44. What do you think of the writer’s trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?A. Frightening.B. Tiring.C. Terrible.D. Unforgettable.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how ____45____ time has passed.If you are familiar with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun. Now scientists have thought over a reason why this is the case.Scans (扫描仪) have shown that patterns of activity in the brain ____46____ according to how we focus on a task. When we feel ____47____, we concentrate (专心于) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment carried out by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to first concentrate on ____48____ an image appeared for, then focus on the colour of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and colour. The results showed that the ____49____ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays ____50____ attention to the clock. Therefore, time passes without us really noticing it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its full energies on monitoring the passing of time. As a result, time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!45. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. terriblyD. foolishly46. A. changeB. developC. growD. stop47. A. interestedB. boredC. excitedD. active48. A. how oftenB. how soonC. how longD. how fast49. A. timeB. experimentC. clockD. brain50. A. muchB. moreC. someD. lessC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Stress (压力) for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult. To deal with it, it’s i____51____ to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, be fit for the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always d____52____ for children to be fit for such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.Academic (学业的) difficulties, s____53____ as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help b____54____ school work to help them understand a few concepts (概念). When teenagers are poor at academic performance, they are often laughed at and are looked down upon by both teachers and partners. In such cases, it can make the child feel l____55____, unnoticed and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress.Extracurricular (课外) activities such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can add much stress on a child’s mind. Dealing with school and extracurricular activities at the same time does seem like a burden (负担) when you have to be good at b____56____.These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic (消极悲观的) attitude by parents. If the signs continue going for a long time, it can’t k____57____ the balance of the child’s feelings.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari (东非游猎) and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The person who seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs (小昆虫). The school was in need of building materials.It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster how much it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately after I got back, I founded (成立) Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown big enough to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch programme has solved an essential (基本的) problem the children face.I know good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with good education.It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.58. How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time?___________________________________59. What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?___________________________________60. How much would it cost to feed one child a day?___________________________________61. How does Kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?___________________________________62. Why did the writer set up Kids of Kilimanjaro?___________________________________63. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?___________________________________