2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择。1. I heard on ________ radio that the weather was going to get warmer.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance.A toB. byC. withD. for3. 2018年上海浦东二模If you add some more colours_______the picture, it might be more attractive.A. byB. ofC. atD. to4. 2018年上海虹口二模You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.A. truthB. informationC. factD. opinion5. The bags are light because there is in them.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. I don’t like the rainy weather in March because there were ______ sunny days.A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. too few7. Country life isn’t always as ________ as city life, villagers think.A. peacefulB. more peacefulC. most peacefulD. the most peaceful8. The cake didn’t look very ________, but it tasted all right.A. badlyB. wellC. carefullyD. good9. We ________ $12,000 so far, and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week.A. raiseB. raisedC. will raiseD. have raised10. When we arrived at the station, my uncle _______ for us in the car park.A. waitsB. are waitingC. has waitedD. was waiting11. 2018年上海浦东二模Food Apps help the delivery companies_______more products and services.A. exploresB. exploreC. exploredD. exploring12. I’m really looking forward ________ with you on the project.A. workB. to workC. workingD. to working13. Children ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for their teeth.A. may notB. ought notC. could notD. should not14. We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it.A. andB. butC. soD. for15. ________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. HowComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. enough B. serious C. resource D. centuries E. preciousFrom deserts to beaches to playgrounds, sand is found almost everywhere. It is a common sight. But you might not know that it is very ___16___.Sand is widely used in glass-making and road-building. It is the second most-used ____17____ after water in the world, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals. It can take thousands of ____18____ to form, but now we are using sand too quickly. According to the BBC, we use about fifteen billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads etc. That is ____19____to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator（赤道）every year. Can you believe it?A disappear B. probably C. continue D. sometimes E. seldomPeople ____20____ put sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people ____21____using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采）more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to ____22____and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this will ____23____affect the habitats（栖息地）of many plants and animals.三、用所给的词的适当形式填空。24. I had hit my head so hard that I began to see ________ (star).25. I happened to meet a friend of ________（me）when I was shopping in the mall.26. The average ________ of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (weigh)27. Cheating in the exam is considered as a (n) ________ (honest) act and it’s not allowed.28. Mary was the ________ (five) to give a speech at the meeting last week.29. He was amused to see how ________ (serious) she took the game.30. The farmer was very ________（thank）to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.31. Computers can be used to ________（operation）railways and fly airplanes and spaceships.四、句型转换。32. Both of the two customers offered a high price for the Chinese painting.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the two customers offered a high price for the Chinese painting.33. My cousin lives about 100 miles away from Shanghai. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ does your cousin live away from Shanghai?34. When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.（保持句意不变） Roy ________ finish reading the history book ________ midnight.35. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai.（保持原句意思基本不变） Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ________ ________ Mary.36. The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被动语态） The best medical care ________ ________ for the public by the hospital all the time.37. “What will you do after leaving secondary school? ”asked my parents.（改为间接引语） My parents asked ________ I ________ do after leaving secondary school.38. to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. （连词成句） ________________________________________.五、阅读理解。Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案） Brian’s cousin, Helen, is going on a trip. She is reading her flight booking form. Star TravelFLIGHT BOOKING FORMBooking reference.4789 HP Date: 3 March 20 xxTitle: Mr/Mrs/MsFirst name: Helen Surname: PangFlight detailsAirlines: Star AirlinesTicket type: ReturnDeparture from: Shanghai Pudong International Airport, ShanghaiDestination: Hancda Airport, TokyoFlight number: SA381 Seat number : 55 A（window）Departure date: 24 May（Saturday）Departure time: 09: 30 Arrival time: 14: 20（local time）Return from: Kansai International Airport, OsakaDestination: Shanghai Pudong International Airport, ShanghaiFlight number: SA371 Seat number : 34 K（window）Departure date: 8 June（Sunday）Departure time: 19: 50 Arrival time : 22: 40（local time）Cabin class: First/Business/Premium/EconomyMeal: VegetarianAirfare: ¥3, 280+V458 Airport（tax）Total: ¥3, 738（Paid by credit card）Note: Please confirm your ticket ONE week before the departure date -Please make sure your passport has not expired（过期）before departure.Some countries may not allow you to enter if it is not valid for the coming six months from the date of entry. Check our website: www.Startravel, com.Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg.For more information, please call us （28370298）or send us an email（enquiries@startravel.com ）39. How many nights is Helen staying in Japan?A 7.B. 10.C. 15.D. 20.40 When does Helen’s flight leave from Shanghai?A. B. C. D. 41. What type of food would Helen choose on her flight?A. chicken.B. Fish.C. Beef.D. Mixed vegetables.42. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Helen has only booked a single ticket.B. Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan.C. Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon.D. Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip.43. Which type of travel document（文件）does Helen need to check before her flight?A. Passport.B. Luggage weight.C. Flight tickets.D. Travel agency’s website.44. When would Helen pay more?A. If her passport expired.B. If her suitcase weighed 24 kg.C. If she arrived at the airport late.D. If she was refused to enter Japan.六、完形填空。Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents. He’s shy and slow to get used to his new school. All of that changes when he discovers a crocodile（鳄鱼）living in the attic（阁楼）of his new home. The crocodile Lyle is not a ___45___ crocodile— he can sing! The two soon become friends. Josh’s parents are afraid of him at first, but Lyle soon becomes part of the family. When one of their neighbors threatens（威胁）to have Lyle taken away, the Primms work together to ___46___ the animal. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy that first came out on November 7. Josh is ___47___ by actor Winslow Fegley, 13. He shared what he knew about the shy boy. “Josh has to go through this journey to get out of his trouble,” Winslow said. “Lyle understands the boy’s loneliness and helps him out. By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things.” The Lyle we see in the movie is made by computer. He’s voiced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow said it was Lyle’s player Ben Palacios who brought Lyle to ___48___. This made it easy for Winslow to get into the character. “It was a nice ___49___ because I could work with a real person.” said Winslow. “This helps me perform well.” Winslow admires everyone involved in making the movie. “___50___ of the people who worked on the special effects（特技效果）have done a great job. It’s not just making Lyle look real, but making him a lovely character.” said Winslow.45. A. freeB. cleverC. commonD. different46. A. protectB. recordC. controlD. share47. A. refusedB. discoveredC. watchedD. played48. A. workB. lifeC. homeD. journey49. A. showB. experienceC. reportD. movie50. A. NoneB. SomeC. AllD. MostRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Today, people are using and abusing (虐待) their eyes more than people were twenty years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e____51____young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:￭ Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water, at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes h____52____ and clean.￭ If your eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find the burning feeling is g ____53____.￭ Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t____54____and it will make you a lot fresher too.Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.￭ Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours' sleep while others feel completely rested w ___55___hours. If you do so, dark circles around your eyes may r____56____and your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep.Of course, you can also try out some medical s____57____that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.读短文, 回答问题。 One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then suggested, “They look nice, but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）. Let’s get Jimmy to examine a piece for us.” Jimmy was the dog they kept. They brought it in, and fed it one piece of mushroom. The dog quickly ate it, and seemed to enjoy his mushroom. Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort. The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste. However, an hour later, the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead. The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear. Immediately, they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. The doctors and nurses used pumps（吸物器）to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. Everyone had a hard time. When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital. “The poor dog must have died a painful death,” said one officer. “Let’s ask the gardener how it died.” So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy’s death. The gardener sighed and said, “Jimmy was a good dog. It is said that a car hit him in the middle of the road. But I guess it didn’t suffer much. It died the moment it was hit.”58. What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms? _________________________________________59. Why did the officers get Jimmy to eat the mushrooms first? _________________________________________60. When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms? _________________________________________61. Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital? _________________________________________62. How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital? _________________________________________63. What have you learned from this story? _________________________________________九、书面表达。64. Writing（作文）Write at least 60 words on the topic “As long as I try hard,….” （以“只要我努力，……”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）作为一名初三学生，在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难，遭遇失败等，但只要你努力，困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机……请分享你的故事，谈谈你的体会或想法。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________