2023年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题, 共25分）（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）_________二、Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2. A.In a library. B.In a zoo. C.At school. D.In a bookstore.3. A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By taxi. D.By underground.4. A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.5. A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. D.The Lantern Festival.6. A.He is finding the way to the nearest hospital. B.He is chatting with her friends.C.He is looking for something on the street. D.He is asking the way to the nearest bank.三、Listen to the passige and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T“表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7.（1）An 80﹣year﹣old couple bad problems with their memory.（2）They went to their doctor to get some medicine.（3）The doctor told them that there was nothing wrong with their bodies but they needed to make notes to help them remember things.（4）The wife wanted her husband to get a bowl of strawberries with ice cream on top.（5）Neither of the couple remembered what they wanted from the kitchen.四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8. （1）Yale（耶鲁）, Princeton（普林斯顿）, Columbia（哥伦比亚）and Dartmouth（达特茅斯）were opened 　 　 Harvard（哈佛）.（2）In 1782, Harvard started a________ for young men who wanted to become doctors.（3）In1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages such as________and ________.（4）As knowledge increased, students________ to choose the subjects that interested them（5）Most of colleges and universities are made up of smaller schools that_________special fields of leaning.五、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共15分。（每题只有一个正确选项）1. —Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you? —No. I’ll go there by ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2. We will enter high school soon, which means we have grown up. We shouldn’t always depend ________ our parents.A. with .B. onC. byD. in3. The book is useful because it gives us ________ advice on how to improve memory.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines. Here is the ________. You can read it before you have a try.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. suggestion5. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, _________ is Size 38.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. other6. He has read many books on history so it’s _________ for him to win the contest.A. possibleB. possiblyC. properD. properly7. It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest8. During the meeting, the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes.A. had takenB. was takingC. would takeD. took9. The Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been10 Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.A. have been soldB. was soldC. has been soldD. were sold11. When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. fly12. To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.A. liftingB. liftedC. to liftD. lift13. Readers won't be interested in a comic strip _______ it doesn't have much action.A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. unless14. “________ useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much!” Tina said to me excitedly.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How15. Could you please tell me ________?A. why were you in such a hurry that dayB. what you had exactly doneC. where you have been these daysD. when we would begin our meeting六、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项）A.as usual B.discussion C.strength D.no longer E.confidenceOne morning, Grace discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were ___16___ in rows, but pushed together to form eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t concentrate on（集中精力）the lesson ___17___. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement.“Now our class is quieter,” said Grace. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through ___18___. It’s a better way to study.”Peter liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It gives us more ___19___ in ourselves.”A.difficult B.provide C.effectively D.interests E.abilitiesIt was part of a reform（改革）at school. The school made this reform because they wanted to ___20___ students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve students’ ___21___ to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Sabrina, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded more from teacher. Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which used to be taught in 45 minutes. It is ___22___ to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach ___23___.“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Sabrina.七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分）24. Anna works as a volunteer to offer ________ help to the community. (she)25. December is the ________ and last month of the year. (twelve)26. All students will go camping this Sunday ________ Tom and Peter. (include)27. We all believe that ________ is the most important quality of a person. (honest)28. In 2050, many kinds of animals may ________ from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)29. The speaker kept talking and was totally _____ that his time was nearly up.（aware）30. These restaurants _____ Sushi and other Japanese food. (service)31. Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward ________. (succeed)八、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题, 每题2分, 共14分）32. The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句）The little puppy looks very cute, ________ ________?33. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）__________ Linda win the first prize?34. The students have performed the play—Sound of Music for years. （改为被动语态）The play—Sound of Music _____________ performed by the students for years.35. It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)_______ it is to go skating on real ice in winter!36. David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. （保持句意不变）It _____ David two hours and a half to _____ his report on public heath last night.37. We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful. (保持句意不变)We play a game to plant trees on Alipay ________ we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful.38. face masks, we, to protect ourselves, in public places, should wear （连词成句）________________________________________________.九. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题, 共50分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案）Mysteries for Young Readers Many teenagers love mysteries, but oftentimes they can’t find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don’t worry! Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart! Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!“It’s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest library in the world!”—Kate 14Buy now! ¥38.60（hardcover） ¥34.70 （e-book） From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物馆）in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it?“I have read this book twenty times! It’s a must read for young fans of puzzles!”—Alexa, 13Buy now! ¥48.70（hardcover） ¥34.60（e-book） The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out! Buy now! ¥74.70（hardcover） ¥66.60 （e-book） The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max-Ermest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!“An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!”—Gabe, 15Buy now! ¥113.40 （hardcover） ¥33.30 （e-book）39. We may probably read this passage on _________.A. a travel magazineB. a story bookC a local newspaperD. a book advertisement40. Kate probably means _________ by saying “I had my nose in it.”A. “The book was easy to understand.”B. “The book was very hard to understand.”C. “The book was so boring that I didn’t like it at all.”D. “The book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it.”41. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy?A. The London Eye MysteryB. The Name of This book is SecretC. Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s LibraryD. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. BasilE, Frankweller42. In the The London Eye Mystery_________.A. 12 kids try to escape from a new libraryB. 2 kids try to find their missing cousinC. 12 kids try to work out a missing magicianD. 2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statu43. Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mestery and The Name of This Book is Secret for her 11-year-old daughter as a Spring Festival present. How much money can she save if she buys e-books instead of hardcovers?A. ¥8.1B. ¥80.1C. ¥88.2D. ¥99.944. The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.A. share his reading experiences with readersB. recommend some popular mysteries for teenagersC. introduce some ways to choose suitable booksD. give suggestions on how to buy cheap books十、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）To Wear or Not to WearA teacher in the U.K. sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules. The Guardian (《卫报》) held a discussion about ___45___ students should wear school uniform.School uniform is very important. It helps me ___46___ my lessons, because it reminds me that I am at school to learn. School uniform also helps prevent bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is ___47___ to laugh at other people’s clothing. I don’t think this affects the development of a child’s personality.David Hershman, a student at Stafford Grammar SchoolUniform has to be earned. Students should start school with no uniform. As they ___48___ at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. Uniform is important for that. So, make students learn it if they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Tim Francis, a former teacherIn a perfect world, school uniform would not exist. Children would express their personalities through their own clothes at school. We don’t live in a perfect world, however. Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children. The best thing about uniform, for me as a ___49___, is the simplicity (简单).Joanna Moorhead, a mother of fourI can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform. Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority (权威). However, a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students’ behavior. Teaching them how to ___50___ themselves with confidence is more important.Enayah Byramjee, an educational development director45. A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. why46. A. rely onB. focus onC. depend onD. agree on47. A. impossibleB. importantC. impoliteD. impatient48. A. make mistakesB. make progressC. make promisesD. make complaints49. A. parentB. teacherC. friendD. director50. A. explainB. expectC. exchangeD. express十一、Fill in the blanks with proper words （14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for your tests. Therefore, you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.Get ready to take notes (before class)• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class. This will help you r___51___ what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class. You’re e___52___ to do this for further understanding.• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.Take notes (during class)• Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements” such as “The most important point is...” or “Remember that...”. Be s___53___ to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.• Write q___54___ so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as “med” for medicine. You may a___55___ use symbols such as “%” (for percent) and write short sentences.• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sureRewrite your notes (after class)• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c___56___ abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.• Make your notes more a___57___ by referring to your textbook and reference sources. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.• Check with other students so that you won’t leave out any important information.十二、Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）Mary Anning: the Fossil HunterAs a fossil（化石）scientist, Mary Anning made great contributions（贡献）to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case.Anning was a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology（地质学）and paleontology（古生物学）.Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton（骨架）that looked like a crocodile（鳄鱼）. Then, after ten years of tireless effort, she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.However, many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories that had been widely accepted. What’s more, at that time, people had little respect for female scientists. Anning’s findings were even published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist.But such troubles didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying all sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct（已灭绝的）animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）.In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered.58. Mary Anning was a fossil scientist, wasn’t she?_____________________________________________________59. How did Mary Anning learn geology and paleontology?____________________________________________________60. What happened to her at the age of 12?____________________________________________________61. When did she discover that the skeleton was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before?____________________________________________________62. What did her discovery help to prove?____________________________________________________63. If you have a chance to interview Mary Anning, what question would you like to ask her most? Why?____________________________________________________十三、 Writing（作文）（本大题共1题, 共20分）64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）The Magic Power of______生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________