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2022年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2022年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

2022年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版.docx

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2021学年上海市长宁区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.D. Rainy.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Go to the cinema.B. Play with her sister.C. Watch a basketball match.D. Buy two tickets.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. At a fruit market.B. In a phone store.C. In a computer factory.D. At the booking office.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Boss and Worker.B. Librarian and student.C. Manager and secretary.D. Shop assistant and customer.6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The exam had only one page.B. The girl worked out the last two problems.C. The exam was too difficult for the girl.D. The girl finished the exam in an hour.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】7. John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. ________8. Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. ________9. John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. ________10. Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. ________11. John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. ________D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文,完成下列句子。每空限填一词)(10分) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】12. Ann was born in a small town and she was ________ ________ child in her family.13. Ann spent her ________ ________ playing tennis from her age of five on.14. People from her town ________ ________ to help her make her dream come true.15. One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________ ________ and happy communities.16. Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________ ________ and exercise.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题一分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)17. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being.A. atB. byC. withD. for19. You’ve had too ________ sleep. You doze off in class and can’t focus on your lessons.A. fewB. manyC. littleD. much20. We don’t get lots of customers on Monday, but Saturday is ________ day of the week.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest21. — Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily22. You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t23. Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight.A. andB. soC. butD. or24. They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library.A. how longB. how fastC. how soonD. how often25. The lady ________ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.A. tookB. was takingC. has takenD. had taken26. In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built27. Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends.A. to driveB. drivingC. driveD. drives28. Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, ________ she?A. didB. isC. hasD. does29. Why not ________ up yourself beautifully since you are going to the party?A. dressedB. to dressC. dressD. dressing30. ________ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31. They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.A. as soon asB. so thatC. as long asD. now thatⅢ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A. get on well with B. wonderful C. angry D. shake hands with E. importantI think I’m a good friend. I always listen to my friends’ problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ____32____. I don’t really understand my friends who don’t ____33____ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear ‘My mum doesn’t understand me. My dad doesn’t care about me, My parents never buy me things I want. ’I think my friends don’t know what they’re saying. It’s ____34____ that teenagers understand your parents are the people who care about you most! They are always there for you. If you don’t think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head? Who gives you food every day? Who gives you a/an ____35____ home?A. probably B. blankets C. completely D. freedom E. go outThere are other things too. Look in your bedroom. Where did you get fall those things? Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe, the ____36____ that keep you warm and all the other things. I’m sure most of it came from your parents. I don’t like heating how your parents do ‘nothing’ for you. They ____37____ do more for you than you realize. Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents—the people who care about you so much. Yes, there are problems, of course. Your parents don’t let you ____38____. You think they sometimes treat you like a child. But why do you think they do that? The answer is simple: they worry and care about you, and that’s why they sometimes don’t give you the ____39____ you want. So, please stop before you say ‘My parents don’t care about me.’ They do.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the give word in their proper forms. 40. We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)41. In the ________ part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (two)42. The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)43 The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition)44. Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent)45. To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)46. The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)47. When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required. 48. Gary had his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning. (改为否定句) Gary ________ ________ his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning.49. Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park?50. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句) We are just wondering ________ ________ go camping next month.51. There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) My phone ________ ________ on my way home yesterday.52. Each year people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态) Each year new records ________ ________ to the Guinness Book of Records.53. “Have you finished reading the comic strips?” Lucy asked the students. (改为间接引语) Lucy asked the students ________ they ________ finished reading the comic strips.54. a useful tool, improve your memory, is, to, taking notes(连词成句)____________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)Ⅵ. Reading comprehension. A. Choose the best answer. Passage 1A teenager who spent thousands of dollars using his father’s credit card returned home yesterday. Ben Jones, seventeen,‘borrowed’ the credit card while his father was out jogging. First, he flew to Rome, where he checked into a very expensive hotel. The next day, he spent thousands of dollars on best clothes, including a $500 coat, three pairs of best jeans. After his shopping trip, he hired a limousine(高级轿车)to go sightseeing. Finally, Jones returned to London, where his parents were waiting…‘I am not sorry I spent the money,’ Jones told journalists,‘because I have lots of lovely things.’Passage 2Help! My name is Lori and I am a… bargain-aholic(is that a word???)My problem is… I walk into a lot of clothes shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately. Do you know the worst thing? When I get home and try them on again, I think, ‘That’s horrible! Why did I buy it?’ My bedroom’s full of clothes that don’t suit me. I’m sure they’re laughing at me. Sometimes I try to give them to my friends but they smile kindly and say things like, ‘Thanks Lori, but… no, thanks!!!’ The other day I bought a pair of jeans. They only cost $10 and they looked okay in the shop… but now I see they are the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just… the wrong trousers!I think you can see my problem… but can anyone help me??? PLEEEAASSSSE!!!Passage 3Daniel Harding started a successful business at aged 16. . . in his bedroom. Q:So how did you get the idea to start your own airline?A:I knew university wasn’t for me. At first I wanted to be a pilot. Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project. Q:How did you get the money to start the business?A:A family friend lent me $10,000. That was enough to hire our first plane. In the first week, we sold 20,000 tickets and after a few months, I paid the money back. Q:What do your school friends think?A:Most of them think I’m crazy…I work sixteen hours a day! Q:But I imagine you have a lot more money than your friends?A:Yes and no. I save everything I earn and put it in the business---I only pay myself pocket money, like my friends. I see myself as a successful businessman in the future. 55. What kind of text is the first passage?A. A magazine interview.B. An introduction.C. A newspaper article.D. An advertisement.56. Ben Jones feels _________.A. sad about spending so much moneyB. pleased with the shopping tripC. sorry that he behaved badly to his parentsD. proud to ‘borrow’ his father’s credit card57. Lori doesn’t like her new jeans because _________.A her friends don’t like themB. they were too expensiveC. her friends are laughing at herD. they don’t look good on her58. The underlined word ‘bargain-aholic’ in passage 2 probably means a person _________.A. who is crazy at buying cheap itemsB. visiting expensive clothes shopsC. who is always busy shoppingD. selling different cheap clothes59. Daniel Harding had the idea for the airline _________.A. while he was doing a school projectB. because a friend gave him some moneyC. while he was at universityD. because he’s interested in spending money60. Which of the following shows the correct match of the headlines in the box below to the above passages (1-2-3)?Headlines: a. Big Spender Not Sorry b. The Meanest Man in the world c. Teenage Business Tycoon d. Help! I can’t stop shoppingA. 1. b 2. c 3. aB. 1. d 2. a 3. bC. 1. a 2. d 3. cD. 1. c 2. d 3. bB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Human-wildlife conflict is a big problem all over the world today, and it’s getting bigger. Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table! That would certainly be a conflict between a human, you, and wildlife, the baboons! Because baboons are wild, this type of conflict could be ______61______. In Cape Town, South Africa, humans meet with baboons more than ever, right in their own neighborhoods. Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in, they needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into urban areas and ______62______ the food they need for survival. Baboons are very ______63______ animals. Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. People who live near there have to control this ______64______ by limiting the baboons’ access (接近) to humans food and garbage. Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. ______65______ in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons ______66______ loud noises, monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away. They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons. The monitors don’t form relationships with the baboons, but they don’t mistreat them, either. They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.61. A. amazingB. dangerousC. powerfulD. useless62. A. buyingB. providingC. cookingD. stealing63. A. smartB. healthyC. seriousD. amusing64. A. fightB. behaviorC. trickD. system65. A. SuddenlyB. GenerallyC. LuckilyD. Especially66. A. go in forB. worry aboutC. get used toD. are afraid ofC. Fill in the blanks with proper words. How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia (阅读障碍症). Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people. Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but Dyslexics have a h______67______ time reading written words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r______68______ words they’ve sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them. A______69______ dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m______70______ their mouths to make certain sounds. Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体). A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called “dyslexic.” Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are l______71______ likely to get confused. Christian has won awards for creating this font. Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w______72______ they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s______73______ toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.D. Answer the questions. Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future. It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found most useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below. I hated typing at school about 20 years ago. Only secretaries typed in those days; no one had computers at home or at work. What’s more, I was no good at all. I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes. But today I’m the fastest typist at the keyboard. I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office. That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier. We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life. I found it pretty boring and didn’t pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. Without a fridge, you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn’t even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money. When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up. She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer. I learnt two things. You don’t have to know everything: and if you don’t know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!74. Sometimes at school, it seems that you are only learning for one purpose. What is it? ______________________________________75. As a school student, Christine wasn’t as good at typing or playing tennis, was she? ______________________________________76. How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance? ______________________________________77. When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important? ______________________________________78. What did John use to do when he couldn’t spell a word? ______________________________________79. Why did John’s teacher often say she didn’t know?(Give two different reasons. ) ______________________________________Ⅶ. Writing80. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’ve learned something helpful for my future life”(请以“我学到了对未来生活有用的东西”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)学校生活的目的不仅仅是为了升学,更重要的是学习对未来生活中有用的一种能力本领、一种精神品质、或者是获取一个经验教训。请你以一个具体的事例谈谈你学校生活中这方面的一点收获。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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