2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1. Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Captain King successfully escaped ________ Gork’s cave with his crew.A. outB. withC. fromD. to3. Ben’s new laptop weighs much lighter than ________. And it also costs less.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself4. Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club ________ two years.A. afterB. forC. sinceD. during5. Everyone is special. There’s no need to compare yourself to ________ else.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody6. I ________ to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in trouble.A. have turnedB. will turnC. turnedD. am turning7. The kidnappers seemed too ________ to be true. It was very strange.A. happilyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. friendly8. Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an9. Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ________ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.A. would joinB. has joinedC. joinsD. was joining10. At the graduation ceremony, Joe introduced Mrs. Li as ________ professor he had ever met.A. a patientB. the more patientC. a most patientD. the most patient11. Shanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for children to let them ________ more about culture and art.A. to knowB. knowC. knowingD. known12. Students ________ be aware of how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may13. The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.A. neverB. everC. oftenD. seldom14. Many people don’t want to delete electronic materials ________ they are no longer valuable.A. becauseB. ifC. whileD. although15. — ________ is our School English Festival held?— Once a year. Usually in December.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many timesIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.amazing B.surprise C.responsible D.required E.effectivelyHow is your memory? Remembering things is an important function of our brain. There is so much we have to remember—from where we left our car keys to how we walk. However, it’s no ____16____ that sometimes we are forgetful.Memory allows the brain to store and get information back when ____17____. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is ____18____, but why do we still forget things?It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory ____19____ maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it unimportant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.A.environments B.detail C.especially D.fail E.appearanceBut sometimes even our short-term memory can ____20____ us. Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. It takes place because we change both physical and mental ____21____, moving to a different room and thinking about different things.So, if you have a very bad memory, it could be because you have to much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it, ____22____ when we are over 50 years old. That’s when we’re at more risk of getting brain diseases.However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It is unnecessary for us to remember every ____23____ of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)24. What a shame! I only remembered the ________ three words that appeared on the screen. (one)25. The old couple were led into a big hall with lots of ________ decorations. (color)26. The ________ of the interview is 20 minutes, including a 5-minute self-introduction.(long)27. To live a healthier life Billy now puts ________ salt than before when cooking.(little)28. The new 007 film is full of action. It keeps the audience ________ all the time. (interest)29. Detective Ken was busy working on some unsolved ________ these days. (robbery)30. No one was allowed to ________ the lab when Dr. Derek was doing an experiment. (entrance)31. The photos in the album recorded all the ________ moments in my life. (forget)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)32. Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it.（改为反意疑问句）Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it, ________ ________ ?33. Linda kept practicing so that she could remember all the lines in the play. (保持基本句意不变)Linda kept practicing ________ ________ to remember all the lines in the play.34. To add variety, some frames in comic strips are left without borders.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ some frames in comic strips left without borders?35. Mum always says to me, “Don’t talk with mouth full.”（改为简单句）Mum always tells me ________ ________ talk with mouth full.36. Jack doesn’t listen to customers patiently. Steve doesn’t listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为一句）________ Jack nor Steve ________ to customers patiently.37. During the Olympic Games, players used a powerful AI platform to monitor the match.（改为被动语态）During the Olympic Games, a powerful Al platform ________ ________ to monitor the match by players.38. next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)39. This text mainly tells the readers how to ________.A. enjoy a road tripB. plan a road tripC. keep road trips safeD. prepare a road trip40. To make road trips safe and fun, people can follow ________ suggested tips.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 541. To drivers, ________ is considered worse than complaints about a long journey.A. feeling exhaustedB. travelling with hungry passengersC. getting lostD. looking for cool places42. ________ may be the right thing to take for kids to kill the time on the road.A. DesktopsB. MedicineC. GamesD. Fruits43. Tips ________ mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip.A. ①③B. ①④C. ③④D. ②③44. Which of the following can be the best missing slogan（标语）?A. YOU ARE GOOD TO GO！B. THE POWER OF PREPARATION！C. TO BEAN INDEPENDENT MAN！D. WE’LL BE THERE FOR YOU！B. Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in ____45____ which would allow people to live to be 110 years old.Martha: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not ____46____ myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and useless to society.Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from ____47____. Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents.Martha: That sounds ____48____ as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home.Jill: Yes, it did. The ____49____ of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years’ time.Martha: The poor people, ____50____, will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century.Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well.45. A. educationB. environmentC. medicineD. relationship46. A. look afterB. wake upC. grow upD. laugh at47. A. spaceB. hospitalsC. officesD. home48. A. commonB. seriousC. awfulD. amusing49. A. traditionB. possibilityC. knowledgeD. survey50. A. howeverB. such asC. besidesD. above allC. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)I am Mari. I live in Flint Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachache.Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles.In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more.My friends and family helped me start a campaign for Flint. Our goal was to raise S15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000!For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water.I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries.Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home.My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044 — as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you.51. Is Mari the girl who is globally known as Little Miss Flint?____________________________________________________52. What happened in Flint about five years ago?People ___________ because ______________________________.53. What did Mari do to let what is happening in Flint known to the public in 2015?____________________________________________________54 How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised?____________________________________________________55. According to the passage, what are the two things that Mari’s now working on?____________________________________________________56. What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)Every Thursday, a storyteller named Miss Jones visits Anna’s class. At first, Anna and her friends thought that Miss Jones’ visits would be b____57____. Wasn’t story time only for little kids? They soon realized it wasn’t. Anna thought listening to Miss Jones would be like watching a movie without any special effects. Miss Jones’ storytelling was so dramatic, she didn’t need anything more than herself to tell a good story. Sometimes the class felt like they were in a t____58____ watching a play! Soon, Anna and her classmates were always excited for Thursday.Every time Miss Jones came to class, she told a different kind of story. The first time Miss Jones came to class, she told us about a ship captain who was lost alone at sea. The class listened very carefully. Everyone wanted to know how the story e____59____. Some of the stories were fairy tales from other countries. Others were true stories about things that had a____60____ happened to Miss Jones and her family. Once she told a tale about a selfish lobster (龙虾) that turned green. This story seemed silly at first, but it turned out to be a very sad story. You never knew what you would hear when Miss Jones started to talk.Last week, Miss Jones told the class that it was their turn to tell her a story. She didn’t care how they did it. They just needed to find a way to tell an imaginative story. Anna planned on writing a s____61____ for a play and having her friends perform it for the class.Once Anna had written her play, she realized that her plan might not be so easy. Her play had parts for eight actors. She found eight people to be in it, but everyone’s schedules were so d____62____ that she couldn’t get them in one place to practice. She worried that they would not learn their lines in time! Anna told Miss Jones about her p____63____. Miss Jones said that Anna might have to find an imaginative way to tell her story.Anna thought carefully about what she had learnt in Miss Jones’ class and came up with a good idea..Writing Write at least 60 words to complete the story that you read in Reading C. Think about what good idea Anna had and how she made her storytelling a success. 请补全阅读C篇的故事，字数不少于60个词。想一想Anna有了什么好主意？她是怎样成功完成讲故事任务的呢？（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）Anna thought carefully about what she had learnt in Miss Jones’ class and came up with a good idea..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________64_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________