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2023年广东省深圳市盐田区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2023年广东省深圳市盐田区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

2023年广东省深圳市盐田区中考一模英语试卷及答案(word.docx

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2023年九年级第一次教学质量检测英语2023.04说明:1. 答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。2. 全卷分二部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题,共8页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。4. 本卷选择题部分,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题部分及书面表达,必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5. 考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分 选择题 (50分)I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) I had planned to go to Rome with my mom back in 2012. However life had different ___1___, because two days before our trip, I fell ill. I had to stay in hospital for a week. Although I was unhappy I had ___2___ my trip, it wasn’t the end of the world since I was fine and everything seemed okay... until my mom ___3___ a cough. A cough later became a serious cancer. My mom spent the ___4___ months of her life in hospital, trying her best to fight a terrible disease so that she wouldn’t let her family down, even if it was a losing battle. After she ___5___, I booked a trip to Rome. Sure, it wasn’t the trip I had hoped for. But, I knew that as her daughter, it was my ___6___ to live enough for the both of us. I wanted my mom to live on through me. In ___7___, I spent two weeks doing all the things my mom and I had wanted to do. And that’s when it ___8___ me. Maybe she wasn’t physically there, but I thought of her and felt her presence (存在) every minute of every day. Life is about making ___9___ with the people we love, with people that never really leave us since they are always ___10___ our lives in many ways.1. A. plansB. roadsC. mapsD. lessons2. A. bookedB. enjoyedC. missedD. escaped3. A. developedB. foundC. treatedD. collected4. A. finalB. bestC. favoriteD. perfect5. A. got overB. went upC. fell overD. passed away6. A. dreamB. secretC. hobbyD. job7 A. ParisB. RomeC. LondonD. Berlin8. A. caughtB. hitC. beatD. woke9 A. wondersB. futuresC. memoriesD. gifts10. A. influencingB. teachingC. helpingD. savingII. 阅读 (40分) 第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) AA leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. And tea was born. China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式). Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April, when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea. East China’s Zhejiang province is regarded as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad. In spring, the hillsides in those places are filled with tea workers working on their land. In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf was made into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life, even today.11. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in the third paragraph mean?A. Excellent.B. Strange.C. Ancient.D. Bitter.12. Which statement is true about Mingqian tea?A. Mingqian tea is only produced along the Yangtze Rive.B. Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.C. The higher the temperature is, the better Mingqian tea will be.D. Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Zhejiang is the place where tea was born.B. Tea workers are not busy during the spring season.C. Some teas from Zhejiang are famous across the world.D. Tourists come to the cities in Zhejiang to enjoy a cup of tea.14. What does the author think of tea?A. The author considers tea as part of Chinese culture.B. The author thinks that tea is more expensive than coffee.C. The author believes that not many people can afford tea.D. The author holds that tea used to be popular in ancient China.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. The culture of tea.B. The history of tea.C. The importance of tea.D. The introduction of tea.BAlthough it is small, Macao is a city that keeps attracting visitors to return again and again. Why? We will help you discover the city’s beauty. If you come to Macao, you mustn’t miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum (点心), or small plates of local snacks, in a slow manner. One of the earliest tea houses in Macao is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans, windows, and Chinese watercolor works. It reminds you about 50-years-old Hong Kong movies easily. After a taste of local delicious food, our next stop is Kwan Dai Temple—a temple that carries special meaning in this city’s history. Centuries ago, businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances, but as people become more and more, businessmen didn’t have enough spaces. Then, more than two centuries ago, Kwan Dai temple was built with the effort of several businessmen. Today’s Kwan Dai Temple is where activities such as the lion dance and dragon march are held on traditional holidays. Our next place is Macao’s landmark. More than four centuries ago, St. Paul’s College, the first Western-style university was built in Macao. Then in 1835, a great fire destroyed most buildings of the college. The front of the college’s church and part of the stone steps in front of it is undamaged. The remains, now known as the Ruins of St. Paul’s, has become a symbol of Macao and a tourist site not to be missed by any visitor to the city.16. How do people feel when having morning tea?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.17. Why is one of the earliest tea houses in Macao internet-famous?A. It once appeared in a film.B. Its old-fashioned style.C. Its famous plates of snacks.D. It was built fifty years ago.18. Why would businessmen gather in Kwan Dai temple?A. To share business information.B. To meet friends from other places.C. To do lion dance and dragon parade.D. To exchange goods from different places.19. What do we know about St. Paul’s College?A. Only little was left after a fire.B. It’s the first university in Macao.C. It’s Macao’s oldest building of western style.D. It has always been a landmark of Macao for 400 years.20. What is the best title of the passage?A. Back to old daysB. Beauty of MacaoC. Eating in MacaoD. Landmark of MacaoCKnife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job decades ago in China. This traditional craft has gradually disappeared from urban life as the business simply became spare over time in modern advanced technology times. Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools. Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. He said he likes the job as he is free on deciding his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city, and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession. Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes. However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today. “Shenzhen is developing too fast,” Chen said. He has witnessed the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”21. How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen?A. He was 17 years old.B. He was 26 years old.C. He was 53 years old.D. He was 79 years old.22. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Useless.B. Different.C. Interesting.D. Necessary.23. According to the passage, why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen?A. The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now.B. The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse.C. It is too expensive for people to retain their old clothes.D. Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today.24. Which words can be used to describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes?A. Wealthy, modern and friendly.B. Young, fashionable and beautiful.C. Developing, open-minded and nice.D. International, peaceful and flourished.25 In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. TravelB. PeopleC. BusinessD. Technology第二节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分)请阅读下面的短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. ___26___ Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling! ★Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!”★When you see the gas prices hiking, say “___27___”★When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”★ ___28___ “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! ★Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before. ___29___ If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. ___30___A. This will help uplift your spirits.B. The more you practice, the happier you’ll be.C. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work.D. I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around.E. No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day.F. But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个电视节目。请根据Debbie, Simon, Lucy, Jerry, Grace的特点,选择最适合他们观看的节目。 ___31___ Debbie is a ballet dancer from Britain. She is also interested in Chinese traditional dance and the history stories. ___32___ Simon is a fan of music. He enjoys singing and he would like to know the stories behind the songs. ___33___ Lucy is fond of collection. She has dreamed be a treasure hunter since she was young though she is an engineer now. ___34___ Jerry is 22 years old. He is busy with his daily jobs, so he wants to enjoy a travelling show to relax himself after work. ___35___ Grace is crazy about sports, and now she wants to know more about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. AThe TV program called Dancing Millennium, which is co-produced by Bilibili and Henan TV, made itself known for telling Chinese stories with dance. The program focuses on telling Chinese stories with dance.BNational Treasure, a popular programme made by CCTV. In each show, celebrity plays a role in the theatrical piece of studio storytelling, exploring the history and value of the old treasures.CAs the first reality show in China, Super Brain is very popular among the youth. In each show, geniuses will show their unbelievable talents. It is exciting to enjoy the scientific knowledge in it.DShiguangynnyuehui starts the mode of outdoor concert. Singers gather together to perform their representative songs, and share their time memories behind the classic songs.EAs one of the sports programs celebrating the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games, The Winter Dream Promise invites some of the famous Chinese athletes to introduce the landmark sports architecture (建筑), and analyze the basic principles of sport items.FAs the first youth cultural public welfare travel show of CCTV, Hello Life III (《你好生活第三季》) takes “ordinary life” to show the close relationship between individuals and country, youth and the times, which has gained it the love of many audiences, especially the young audiences.第二部分 非选择题 (25分) IV. 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。 For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit unhappy about the ___36___ (choose). For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival ___37___ (have) the dinner out. I don’t understand ___38___ some people prefer eating out. When I was a little boy, the dinner ___39___ the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not simply for the delicious food ___40___ we seldom eat. More importantly, It’s ___41___ opportunity for the whole family to gather together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults ___42___ (chat) about their year and watching mum cooking dishes. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food. The simple, homemade dishes tasted ___43___ (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef. I hope that, in the future, my children and their children ___44___ (value) our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner ____45____ (it).V. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 为丰富校园生活,学校的英语俱乐部决定举办以“最美深圳”(Amazing Shenzhen) 为主题的英文绘本大赛。请你根据以下提示,写一则活动通知。要点:1. 参赛对象:全校学生2. 提交时间:下周五上午12:00前3. 绘本内容:选择深圳这座城市的任一方面,如发展历程、景点、文化、志愿服务等。4. 参赛要求:①绘本必须原创;②……(至少补充一点)参考词汇:内容content;原创的original要求:1. 词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;3. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。NoticeIn order to enrich students’ campus life, the school English club decides to hold an English picture book competition with the theme “Amazing Shenzhen”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________English Club
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