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2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷及答案(word解析版.docx

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2022学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语试卷(满分140分,练习时间90分钟.考生注意:本卷有7大题,共84小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在练习试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力).I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解. 25分.)A. Listen and choose the right picture.(5分).1. 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案. (5分).2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. The gym.B. The lab.C. The reading room.D. The computer room.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy.D. Rainy.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Twenty dollars.D. Thirty dollars.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. At the airport.B. In the market.C. At the bus station.D. In the shopping mall.6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Lily doesn’t like watching the TV talk show.B. Lily doesn’t want to take part in the coming party.C. Lily is watching a fashion show online.D. Lily wants to buy a dress for the coming party.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (5分).判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】7. Everything outside the flat was gray, rocky and lifeless.8. Collin thought his parents were too busy to plan anything special for his sister’s birthday.9. Collin took a basketball and a bag full of Legos from the Earth to the Moon.10 Things such as balloons and birthday candles could be bought on the Moon.11. The passage is mainly about how people made a living on the Earth.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (10分).听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】12. What do Chinese people do during the holiday ________ ________ relatives and friends?13. Harbin has a cold winter climate and a ________ ________ of ice and snow sports.14. People ________ snow rings ________ and can enjoy the whole day on the snowy slopes (斜坡).15. For those who aren’t ________ ________ snow skating is a suitable choice.16. In Harbin’s Daixiu Lake Park, the frozen lake ________ ________ to look like a rainbow.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法.)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案. (15分.)17. Could you do me ________ favor and send my son to school today?A. aB. anC. theD. /18. At the age of eight, Susan made up ________ mind to become a doctor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself19. My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it ________.A. forB. withC. offD. around20. The officer answered the questions one after ________ during the conference.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others21. With the help of the new skill, the boy can run ________ than before.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest22. The fruit salad tasted so ________ that the children enjoyed it and asked for some more.A. awfulB. wellC. badD. delicious23. — ________ will Kitty come back from the United States of America?—In about a week.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How soon24. Grade 9 students ________ make good use of time because it’s limited and precious.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need25. New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly.A. are drivenB. driveC. were drivenD. drove26. Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.A. goB. to goC. wentD. going27. Alice has a good temper. She always avoids ________ with other students.A. to argueB. argueC. arguesD. arguing28. The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure.A. andB. orC. butD. so29. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we set off at once?A. WhenB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Unless30. Many young people do business on TikTok in their free time, ________?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they31. ________ amazing it is to see so many various Rabbit lanterns during the festival!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What anⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (8分).将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.A. dial B. dead C. in my spare time D. major E. chanceOn the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last ___32___.For 20 years, a caller could ___33___ 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的)version of my father’s voice. Dad has been ___34___ for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon.Dad’s love for the job was beyond my imagination. He kept making most of the recordings—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room ___35___.A. project B. exercise C. proud of D. complete E. FinallyHe would sit there for a whole day, reading thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was ___36___ his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre (音色)though he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large ___37___ with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. Then the sound engineer came to my parents’ house to ___38___ the last parts. ___39___, I called the number for the last time, a well-spoken robot, speaking in my father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词. (8分.)40. The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two ________ were slightly injured. (fireman).41. Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s ________ birthday. (twelve)42. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he)43. The scenery is so ________ that lots of tourists come here for a visit. (attract)44. We’ll call a meeting and ________ how we can work with other members. (discussion)45. Kitty has a large ________ of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them. (collect).46. The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as ________ as possible. (gentle)47 Is it possible that paper books will ________ in the future with the development of e-products? (appear).Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。52-57题,每空格限填一词。. (14分.)48. The medical team has already finished the research paper. (改成否定句).The medical team ________ ________ the research paper yet.49. Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问).________ ________ do baby pandas weigh on average?50. The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers. (改为被动语态).A group of teachers will ________ ________ to Yunnan as volunteers by the government.51. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (改为简单句).Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the nearest post office?52. It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris.(保持句意不变).It has been a long time since the mother ________ ________ her son in Paris.53. “What will life be like in 100 years’ time?” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)He asked Jane ________ life ________ be like in 100 years’ time.54. the new idea, the twins, in the magazine article, are fond of (连词成句)________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读和写.Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解. (50分.)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案. (12分).BASE Events for this Week For the week of November 14-18MONDAY, NOVEMBER 1410:00 pmActivity: RENISON STUDY HALLDo you need somewhere quiet to study, or are you hoping to ask someone for study tips and strategies? Join the study hall where a Peer Leader will be present to answer any questions, or simply for a quiet study space with Renison staff nearby.Peer Leaders are upper-year students at the University of Waterloo and they are here to support you during your time in the BASE program.TO Attend: Meet in the Dunker Family Lounge.TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 158: 00 pm—10:00 pmActivity: COFFEE HOUSEWhether you enjoy playing an instrument and/or singing, or would like to sit back and relax after a stressful school week, you are welcome to join us for a night full of live performances and a relaxing atmosphere. To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.WNESDAY, NOVEMABER 165:00 pmActivity: MUSIC JAMDo you have an instrument you like to play? Perhaps you sing or have a favourite song you would like to share with others? Join Chaplain Rev. Scott McLeod and peers for an exciting musical jam session. Students of all abilities(and non-abilities) are welcome to join!To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 1812:00 pm—1:00 pmActivity: PEER HEALTH EDUCATIONDrop by the peer health education booth to learn about the importance of maintaining physical health and ways to include healthy habits in your everyday life.To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.55. Students will attend ________ if they would like to enjoy the music at night.A. Renison Study HallB. Coffee HouseC. Music JamD. Peel Health Education56. The underlined word “strategies” in “Renison Study Hall” part probably means “________”.A. plansB. inventionsC. toolsD. manners57. The underlined word “they” in “Renison Study Hall” part refers to “________”.A. Renison staff nearbyB. the BASE EventsC. Peer LeadersD. teachers of university58. Students can attend Peel Health Education on ________.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Friday59. Which of the following shows how a base event is introduced?A. B C. D. 60. The main purpose of this article is to ________.A. ask the college students to meet their Peer LeadersB. remind the college students of organizing different activities on timeC. introduce BASE Events for the week of November 14-18 to the studentsD. learn about the important ways to keep healthy habits in daily lifeB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文. (12分.)Your grandfather is sitting in the living room working on a crossword puzzle on a Saturday morning. He thinks these word puzzles are fun, but he also does them for another ___61___. He knows that brain games, like crosswords, help build his “mental muscles.”The term “mental muscles” describes your brain’s ability to finish ___62___ tasks. Like the muscles in your body, your brain’s “muscles” need exercise. While your brain works all the time, that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.___63___, sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play. It is believed that brain games, like crossword puzzles, make your brain work while playing. They build your concentration by making you focus on some skills for a long time. For example, when doing a Sudoku puzzle, you focus on organization. Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles, mahjong(麻将)and chess. They can help you to ___64___ patterns(图案), solve problems and memorize information.Games build your brain by making you think differently than you normally do. For example, crosswords use clues to help you fill in a grid(方格) with words. A crossword clue might be “a fruit with yellow skin.”. Your answer must fit in the grid. The word for this clue has six boxes. To fill in those boxes, you need to answer the clue with the word “banana.” Other words in the puzzle share some of the same letters. Because of this, answers to previous clues help you find answers to other clues. Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words. ___65___, filling out crosswords builds vocabulary and memory. When choosing a game, choose something that will improve a skill you are working on. It should challenge you. If it does not, it will not make your brain work hard enough. But a puzzle that is too hard isn’t any fun. So ___66___ something that is fun for you, and enjoy building your brain.61. A. reasonB. behaviourC. sectionD. experiment62. A. amazingB. extraC. certainD. familiar63 A. In allB. So farC. In returnD. In addition64. A. recognizeB. discoverC. manageD. print65. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. AlsoD. Still66. A. talk aboutB. pick outC. wait forD. throw awayC. Read the passage and f1l in the blanks with proper words(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给. Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape. But enjoying nature comes at a price, People may make nature messy if they aren’t c___67___. There should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.Plan a___68___. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply. Check the area’s rules for use.Hike and camp on surfaces that don’t damage easily. Grass is easily damaged. Already used areas or areas with no grass are better choices for camping.Deal with waste p___69___. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t abandon your food wrappers, cans or leftovers. Take out what you take in.Leave what you find. Take home any camping or biking gear, but leave behind that cool rock or flower.Reduce campfire d___70___. Build your fire only in an appropriate location. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Sometimes building campfires isn’t allowed. Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy, Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don’t d___71___ any animals. Getting too close could be fatal. Protect your food so animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals anything.Be kind to other visitors. Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large g___72___ as it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.These seven principles can help e___73___ share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.D. Answer the questions (12 分)根据短文内容回答下列问题。Paddling (用桨划船)a dragon boat is no piece of cake. Besides the key time required to be part of a team, it’s a full-body exercise. When I joined a team, they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler. There’s so much to remember: correct posture and movement as well as team synchronization(同步,同时性)are necessary for a team’s success.Dragon boat racing is a well-honored tradition in China and the highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival. However, because of the pandemic (疫情), last year’ s races were put off from June to October. For the first time, Taipei’s dragon boat championships were held during the October holiday,Our team knew racing conditions on the river would be different in October, but we had no idea how different they would be. A nearby typhoon brought in the fierce winds and big waves on the river. With about 40 teams participating, I didn’t expect our team to go very far. This was the first competition for most of us. And only the top two finishers in each group would advance to the next round.Simply getting to the race’s starting point for our first group was a challenge. The big waves threatened to flip(翻转)us over. Paddling against wave was tough, but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly, advanced to the second round.The next day, there was no shortage of accidents. Boats flipped over and others lost control and weren’t able to finish their races. In our final race that day, we narrowly advanced to the following day’s semifinals.We faced strong competitors in the semifinals, including a semiprofessional team. Being held back by their boat’s waves was highly frustrating. However, in dragon boat racing, no one ever stops paddling, no matter what! So I kept paddling working my hardest to keep pace with the team. We trailed the other boats, but we didn’t lose hope. In the final push, filled with both excitement and exhaustion, we persisted and advanced to the finals!Although we had expectations, never did we imagine we’d make it into the top three. How come? Let me tell you! To win a dragon boat race, you need three things: 6 , 6 and 6 .74. Paddling a dragon boat is easy, isn’t it?________, _______________. 75. According to the team mates, how long did it take to become a good paddler?_____________________________________________76. Why were the races put off last year?_____________________________________________77. How did the writer feel when they advanced to the second round?_____________________________________________78. What do you think of the writer’s semifinal race?_____________________________________________79. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?To win a dragon boat race, you need three things: ________, ________and ________.Ⅶ. Writing (作文. (20分.80. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My views on robots entering the classroom”. (以“我对机器人进入课堂的看法”为题,展开合理想象,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。2023年1月中国工信部等十七个部门,对外发布“机器人+”应用行动实施方案,提出了十大应用场景。请你就机器人进入教室,结合实际,展开想象,谈谈你的看法,表明你的观点。The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)advantages/disadvantages give us practical advice respond to questionscommunicate with collect our problems mark the homework...注意:文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇的不给分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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