初中英语学科适应性随堂练习（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25 分)1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.D. By bicycle.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 6:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.D. At 10:00.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Math.B. Society.C. Art.D. PE.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.D. In a post office.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She won the first prize.B. She was glad to hear the news.C. She didn’t know the man.D. She didn’t attend the contest.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. Tina was surprised because David had lost some weight.8. David’s parents suggested he should change his lifestyle.9. First, David changed his habit of having fast food for lunch.10. David started to teach dancing to keep his weight down.11. This dialogue is mainly about how David planned his holiday to lose weight.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. To keep down the cost of extra staff, Nancy and Ella do a lot of work ________ ________.13. Nancy and Ella work well together and each of them has her ________ ________.14. Nancy is ________ ________, so she does the book-keeping in the hotel.15. Ella is smart and patient. She tries her best to help the guests ________ ________.16. Nancy and Ella provide ________ ________ for college students to earn pocket money.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)17. In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ________ living with his wife.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. I didn’t have an umbrella. Alice gave me ________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself19. The volunteer was proud ________ his work. What he did helped many people.A. byB. ofC. forD. with20. John has made up his mind to complete the task. ________ will stop him.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing21. Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest22. Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A. keepB. keepingC. keptD. to keep23. This work ________ take longer than we thought but we are not sure.A mayB. shouldC. needD. must24. By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.A. workedB. would workC. had workedD. has worked25. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________ for you.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited26. Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A. soB. andC. orD. but27. This time yesterday Jack ________ his car with his brothers.A. repairB. repairedC. is repairingD. was repairing28. Allen is the best engineer in our office, ________ he has the least experience.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. before29. Wendy ________ two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.A. drinkB. is drinkingC. drinksD. drank30. Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ________?A has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she31. ________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anComplete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. remindB. favouriteC. disappointedD. silentE. acceptHaving bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you ____32____. It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.First, ____33____ the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go. And ____34____ yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with your pets, or have your ____35____ snacks—it doesn’t matter as long as it makes you smile.A. joyB. spreadC. symbolD. probablyE. effortGet some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll ____36____ be surprised by how much better you feel! Many people find it comforting to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!Don’t forget to ____37____ some kindness. One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good. You’ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this won’t last forever . With a few changes, you can feel the ____38____ of life. These don’t require much ____39____, and may be easier than you think. Let’s go for it.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)40. It will be ________ before we get the final results. (month)41. My office is on the ________ floor, so we’d better take the lift. (five)42. The store has improved ________ service since some people complained. (it)43. Many people think the early years are important to a child’s ________. (develop)44. These computers would be ________ if we don’t program them. (use)45. Both of the boys had good manners. They shook their hands ________. (polite)46. Taking various subjects in the school will ________ our mind. (rich)47. The ________ noise caught the detective’s attention when he was in the street. (usual)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)48. They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.49. We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?50. Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.51. My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态) The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.52. She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.53. “Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语)Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home.54. some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)_______________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）What do you think of your school? Have you ever expressed your ideas to your teachers or the headmaster? The following are the posts in an online chat room. Students from different schools have written down their thoughts.Friday 2020/06/19Johnathon, 14, Grade Eight of Thomas Science and Technology AcademyI’d like to make some suggestions about our school uniform. In the school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But the dark red and gray sportswear looks dark and old. It can’t stand for young and active spirit. We can add some white or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about my idea.Frank, 15, Grade Nine of Mill Hill SchoolI’d like to say thank you to my headmaster. About half a month ago, my left ankle was badly hurt when I was playing basketball. Our headmaster saw it and came to me. He also took some ice cubes for me and took care of me until my parents came. I just want to thank him for that.Larry, 15, Grade Nine of Lakeside SchoolI have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more courses like STEM, Drama or Robot programming. It is quite boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more teaching equipment for teachers and students. Some students now don’t have laptop computers to program their robots and some teachers also need 3D printers to build some special model bridges for Physics teaching.Mandy, 15, Grade Nine of Brook Avenue High SchoolToday I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many high schools are trying the “personal class” system. Besides some regular classes, students can choose some more lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for us. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. We can meet more teachers and students.55. Johnathon gives some suggestions about ________ .A. teaching equipmentB. school uniformsC. computer programsD. personal classes56 Frank was hurt badly when he played basketball in ________ .A. early JuneB. late MayC. late JuneD. early July57. Larry gives two suggestions because ________ .A. students have too few classes every day and they love sportsB. students want to cancel the basic subjects and they need new coursesC. courses like STEM are interesting and students have no computers at allD. studying basic subjects only is boring and the school needs more equipment58. _______ didn’t write to the headmaster to make suggestions.A. JohnathonB. LarryC. MandyD. Frank59. According to Mandy, the underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “ ________ ”.A. Regular classes will help teachers meet more studentsB. Regular classes will help students learn betterC. Personal classes will help students learn betterD. Personal classes will help students stay in one classroom60. According to the text, most students write to their headmasters about ________ .A. how to share personal experiencesB. how to make schools betterC. how to arrange spare time activitiesD. how to deal with other studentsChoose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) It was a weekend in spring. The warm sun shone on the grassland around the farm. Ken was the eldest son of the farmer’s _____61_____ children. He was not happy.His mother was busy in the kitchen. She saw his son’s unhappy expression. “Come on, Ken, tell me the trouble,” she said.Ken answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!”“Were you told to take the children to the grassland by your Father?” Mother asked.“Yes. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.”“_____62_____, what is it you want to do?”“I want to go with my net down to the Butterfly Valley. There will be lots of butterflies out this spring day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.”“Oh, dear! But I can guess why your father gave those orders. He knew that this is a very busy day for me.” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be _____63_____?”Something happened in Ken’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Ken cheered. He had won a _____64_____ — over himself.“Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Come along! And where’s little Bob? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted. All the kids enjoyed a happy day.At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Ken, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this _____65_____. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”For a few seconds Ken could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s _____66_____! “Oh, Father!” Ken’s eyes were filled with tears.61. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six62. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. At lastD. So far63. A. trustedB. servedC. praisedD. watched64. A. seatB. giftC. victoryD. prize65. A. gameB. adviceC. surpriseD. outing66. A. researchB. collectionC. competitionD. pleasureFill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Are you animal lovers? Would you like to protect animals just like humans? Are you willing to spend your time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j_____67_____ in animal care. Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p_____68_____. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal. To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of dangerous s_____69_____. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch or c_____70_____. An animal d____71____ is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They also decide what kind of m_____72_____ a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very w____73____, a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Working as a part-time assistant in a shop is a way for young people to earn some extra money. For me, it is more than twenty dollars per hour.Like other eighteen-year-old girls, I chose to work in a clothing shop. On the first day, I was trained to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work didn’t seem easy to me because everything had to be done in an accurate way. I felt a little impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. The manager told me not to be impatient and taught me skills on how to finish the work well. After hundreds of tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes in the shop every day, and I am able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned patience can help me in the work.Helping customers and connecting with them are the things I love most in the shop. About three weeks ago, I helped an old lady who was looking for a special dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn’t have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn’t very happy. Instead of getting impatient, I tried getting to learn about her interest first. We shared our love of the fashion show. I also asked her what the dress was for, so I could help her get the clothes she liked. Everything I did worked. She found other items she liked and finally bought some new blouses and jeans worth of $300. This experience has taught me how to meet customers’ needs.I’ve experienced frustrations and challenges in the work. To do well, I must learn to deal with them. The work experience changed me a lot and helped me in other aspects of my life as well.74. How old was the writer when she worked in a clothing shop?____________________________________________75. Why did the writer think the work was difficult?____________________________________________76. Who gave the writer a hand and taught her how to finish the work well?____________________________________________77. What was the old lady looking for at first?____________________________________________78. How did the writer manage to meet the customers’ needs in Paragraph 3?____________________________________________79. According to the writer, what changes could help her in other aspects of her life?(No more than 15 words)____________________________________________VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I learned a lot from...”（以“我从……学到了很多”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）提示：每个人都能通过不同的方式学到有益于成长的东西，请结合具体事例谈谈你自己的感悟。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________