2022学年度第二学期初三练习卷英语学科本试卷满分140分，完卷时间90分钟考生注意:1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。2. 作答前，在答题卡指定位置粘贴核对后的条形码。3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。Part 1 Listening（第1部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (5分)1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B CD E F1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Salesman and customer.B. Dad and daughter.C. Teacher and student.D. Policeman and suspect.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Listening to the woman’s story.B. Telling the woman what he likes.C. Giving the woman her drink.D. Waiting for the woman to pay.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He feels the woman made it well.B. He thinks it will be broken easily.C. He believes it’s too small.D. He can’t believe she can make a bag herself.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. What she thinks about herself.B. What she likes about him.C. How she feels about the book.D. Why she enjoys reading.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He doesn’t have an ID card.B. He doesn’t behave well.C. He wears casual clothes.D. He looks too young.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (5分)判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. A buddy should be like a teacher as well as a helper.8. Joey and Matt are in the same class.9. Matt found it difficult to spend time alone during the school breaks.10. Joey helped Matt to become better at sports.11. From his experience with Matt, Joey has learnt that it is OK to be different.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (10分)听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词或数字【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Angela and her friends made a fire and told _________ _________ at midnight on Tuesday.13. They _________ _________ because they all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest on Wednesday.14. On _________ _________ there were no clouds and Angela watched the stars.15. They climbed a mountain and found a cave with _________ _________ bats on Friday.16. They discovered ___________ ___________ in the forest on the last day.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第2部分 语法与词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)17. I wrote a note to remind ________ not to be late for the meeting.A. IB. myC. mineD. myself18. ________ match between Brazil and Croatia finally sent Brazil home in advance.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /19. The doctor could find nothing wrong ________ the patient.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. from20. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete for ________ service for passengers.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. good21. My umbrella was here a minute ago! ________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody22. The kid looks so ________ that everyone wants to take a picture with him.A. gentlyB. safelyC. lovelyD. properly23. Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.A has writtenB. is writingC. was writingD. will write24. We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. why25. Ted: Is the girl over there Amy?Jim: It ________ be her. She has already gone to Tokyo.A. mustn’tB. mightC. couldD. can’t26. The three astronauts finally ________ after 183 days in space on 4, December 2022.A. returnedB. are returningC. have returnedD. will return27. The police questioned Green but he denied ________ anything illegal.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did28. All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. brought29. Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.A. soB. orC. butD. and30. I felt he was wrong, ________ I didn’t say so at that time.A. whenB. sinceC. ifD. although31. ________ exciting the result is! I couldn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What anIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (共8分)将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。FOLLOW THAT CAR!Have you ever thought of being a private detective?A. still B. pretends C. probably D. interview E. imagineWhen we think of private detectives, we usually ____32____ middle-aged men dressed in brown coats and wearing soft hats. But a successful detective agency in the south of England has a special group of “teen detectives”. One of these detectives is Marnie, who started working for the agency while she was ____33____ at school. Her first job wasn’t as a detective—she was a data clerk. One day, one of the other detectives was following a suspect and he asked Marnie to act as his niece. “I was scared, but it was also really exciting!” Marnie is now 20 years old, but sometimes she wears a disguise[1] and ____34____ to be a school student. “Young people are better at surveillance[2],” she says. “If you notice a schoolgirl standing on the street corner, you ____35____ won’t suspect she’s a private detective!”A. situation B. hidden C. boring D. safety E. independentBut isn’t the job very dangerous? “Sometimes it is, but often it’s just very ____36____. When you do surveillance work, you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours. Last week I was in my car outside someone’s house for six hours. By the time I had finished, the car was full of empty sandwich boxes, drinks cans and magazines!” Marnie’s boss, the head of the detective agency, is very careful to protect her ____37____. “My detectives always wear a ‘bug’—a ____38____ microphone, so that I can follow them and listen to them. If the ____39____ gets dangerous, we’ll move in very quickly.” Marnie now connects her detective work with university studies. “Many of the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study, but I’m the only private detective!”Word box[1] disguise n. 伪装 [2] surveillance n. 监视IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)40. Fruits like apples and oranges come in a great many _________. (variety)41. Your description about the accident does not agree with _________. (her)42. Russia is the world’s _________ largest exporter (出口国) of oil. (two)43. People staying at the hotel were _________ foreign tourists. (main)44. This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very _________ now. (shock)45. The restaurant provides good _________ Chinese dishes. (tradition)46. She felt the _________ of his arms around her. (warm)47. Sue doesn’t have the ability to _________ in business. (success)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)48. Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features. (改为一般疑问句)_________ cartoonists _________ drawings look funny by changing some face features?49. You can find the pictures of the four characters on page 108. (对划线部分提问)On _________ _________ can you find the pictures of the four characters?50. They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar. (改为被动语态)Stadium 974 _________ _________ with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.51. I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句)I can’t remember what time _________ _________ my speech.52. To give more information we use infinitives after some nouns. (保持原句意思基本不变)We use infinitives after some nouns _________ _________ we can give more information.53. Is the university far away from here? Can you tell me? (将两个句子合并为一句)Can you tell me ________ the university ________ far away from here?54. You, to enter, have, a ticket, are not allowed, unless, you (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing（第3部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)55. The section of “What Would You Do?” seems to ________.A. do a survey about how people spend their pocket moneyB. test the readers how honest they areC. check how much readers know about crimesD. learn about the readers’ learning habits56. Which shows the relationship between “What Would You Do?” and “Real-Life Stories”?A. 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-AB. 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-CC. 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-CD. 1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C57. The underlined word “refund” in Story B probably refers to the money that ________.A. you must pay if you do something wrong or commit a crimeB. is given back to you if you are unhappy about something you boughtC. you get because you have done something goodD. you haven’t spent and you are keeping for a future event58. Which of the following is true about the four stories?A. Chris gave Justin $10,000 for finding his wallet.B. Senior citizens steal $16.5 billion of things every year.C. The friends bought the sofa from a 91-year-old woman.D. The mother took the place of her daughter in the exam.59. From the underlined sentence “… authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years” in Story D, we can learn that ________.A. the girl would be in prison for five yearsB. the girl wouldn’t be allowed to go on with her studiesC. the girl would receive a hard punishmentD. the girl would not be able to enter any university in the future60. The page is probably from the “________” section in a children’s newspaper.A. B. C. D. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Dough Bruce, 35, walked into Coney Island Police Station on 3 July 2003. “I woke up on the subway a few minutes ago. I don’t know where I’m going, where I’ve been. I have no idea who I am,” he told the police. He had a backpack with a few things in it: a Spanish phrase book, a set of keys and a map of New York. “I don’t know anything. It was like being ____61____,” he later said of the experience.The police were confused. “We’ve never had anything like this before,” Lt. Peter Pena said. They took Doug to Coney Island Hospital. The nurse had to put a special name tag on his bed.___62___Although Doug could form sentences without difficulty, he had no memory of his past and his knowledge is patchy[1]. Dr Leonid Vorobyev, an expert at the hospital, ____63____ that he had only seen such cases “in movies and my textbooks”.Finally, the hospital staff found a number in his phrase book. This was the number of a friend’s mother. Doug phoned, and when his friend Nadine spoke to him, she immediately ____64____ his voice. “Is that you, Doug?” she said. “I don’t know,” came the reply. Nadine went to the hospital, told the doctor who Doug was, and took him home.“Home” was a wonderful apartment in downtown Manhattan where he shared with two dogs and three parrots. Dough discovered that he had lived in Paris, where he made a lot of money working at the stock exchange[2]. ____65____, he was tired of the business world, so he moved to New York and started a four-year photography course.Now that Doug had discovered who he was, he had to face other challenges. He was worried about seeing his family and friends. They were like strangers to him. His sister said that he had changed: before his memory loss, he was very sociable and outgoing, but rarely showed his ____66____. Now he was much more relaxed and was never afraid to show his feelings.He is happy with his new life and his story has now been made into a film. An old friend of his, Director Rupert Murray, made a documentary about Doug’s extraordinary experience called Unknown White Male.Word box[1] patchy adj.零散的 [2] stock exchange n.证券交易所61. A. behind barsB. in the darknessC. in the airD. over the mountain62. A. Dough BruceB. Man lost in ParisC. Unknown white maleD. Uncle no name63. A. admittedB. concludedC. thoughtD. memorized64. A. realizedB. respectedC. refusedD. recognized65. A. In Rupert Murray’s wordsB. According to NadineC. In Dough’s opinionD. As said by the doctor66. A. memoriesB. excusesC. methodsD. emotionsC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出For centuries, people have asked what makes us different from animals. We share almost 99 percent of our DNA with our closest relatives, chimpanzees, but have you ever w____67____ why they have never evolved [1] as fast as we have? The answer is our complex [2] brains. The earliest human brains from around 2 million years ago were only big enough to deal with simple signals, such as sight and smell. As we developed into Homo sapiens [3] 1.5 million years later, our brains grew three times bigger. This was to make space for new s____68____, like speech and problem-solving. However, recent research into animal intelligence has made some interesting discoveries, and scientists are starting to question the “f____69____” about our powerful intelligence. Animals don’t use language… except that several chimpanzees have already learned to use sign language, and some other animals have learned to communicate in meaningful ways. In the 1990s, Dr Pepperberg published her studies of working with Alex, a parrot that could remember and name over 50 different objects! Most importantly, Alex r____70____ makes mistakes. Animals aren’t a ___71___. of themselves… except that some chimpanzees, and a few dolphins and elephants, have all passed the “Mirror Test”. In a mirror test, a scientist puts some paint on an animal, and then puts the animal in front of a mirror and w____72____ its behaviour. When they see themselves in the mirror, these animals then check their own body for the paint. Animals can’t solve problems… except that some octopuses have the ability to c____73____ their movements and open containers with great force to get food out of them People who work in aquariums[4] have known this for years. And a study in 2014 made some important discoveries about some crows. It found that they could solve complex puzzles and use tools to get food.Word box[1] evolve v.进化 [2] complex adj.复杂的 [3] Homo sapiens智人 [4] aquarium n. 水族馆D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)Jack London was born in California, USA, in 1876. As a young man in 1897, he took part in the famous Klondike Gold Rush, when a huge number of people rushed to the Yukon in Canada to look for gold. When London returned to California in 1898, he started writing stories. His novels The Call of the Wild and White Fang are based on his experiences in the Yukon. He died in 1916.An extract [1] from The call of the wildBuck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.Buck growled[2], and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.Word box[1] extract n.节选 [2] growl v.低声吼叫74. Buck was once Jack London’s dog, wasn’t he?__________________________________________________________75. Why was Buck different from the other dogs?__________________________________________________________76. Why did Manuel steal Buck from Mr. Miller?__________________________________________________________77. Where did Manuel and the man put Buck?__________________________________________________________78. What did Buck do to the man when he woke up?__________________________________________________________79. In what aspects (方面) will Buck’s new life be different from his old life? (List at least two.)__________________________________________________________VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)80. Last Friday, Mary went to the night market. Look at the pictures and write a story in at least 80 words on the topic Lucky Mary (上周五，Mary 去了夜市。请根据图片提示，以《幸运的玛丽》为题，写一篇不少于80个单词的短文)写作提示及要求：①下列词汇你在写作过程中可能会使用到：dart n.飞镖，teddy bear n.玩具熊，game stand游戏摊位。②关注图片传递的信息与图片之间的关联，适当增加对话或内心独白。③写作内容中不得出现真实姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________