英语练习卷(完卷时间90分钟)2023.03考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共84小题。2.全部试题均采用连续编号,请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)A. B. C. D. E. F. 1________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)6. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By underground.7. A. To do nothing. B. To read a book.C. To buy a book. D. To enjoy an Art Show.8. A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. D. This Friday.9. A. In a flower shop. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant. D. In a library.10. A. Peter enjoyed every minute of the trip.B. Peter wore a raincoat while climbing the mountain.C. Peter was caught in the rain when climbing the mountain.D. Peter liked the changeable weather in Huangshan Mountain.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)11. Mike sleeps in a different hotel room every night.12. Every day Mike goes to bed at 10 p.m. and gets up at 8 a.m.13. An online travel agency pays Mike to sleep.14. Mike writes about the hotel rooms from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. every day.15. From the interview, we know that Mike is fond of his job.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)16. Without bees, many plants can’t produce seeds or ________ _________ or vegetables.17. In recent years there has been a ________ ________ in bee numbers in the world.18. England has lost about ________ ________ of its wildflower fields since World War II.19. The small gardens on the bus stop roofs are ________ ________ flowers to attract bees.20. Bee numbers ________ ________ since the bee bus stops were put into place.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. The heavy fog has lasted for a few days. As ________ result, many flights have been delayed.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ________ the time being, there is no solution to the problem.A. OnB. ForC. InD. With3. My classmate, Tom, hopes to become a policeman ________ ten years’ time.A. beforeB. forC. inD. during4. Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me5. A bath uses about twice as ________ water as a shower.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many6. Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need7. The wind blew so fiercely ________ we could hardly walk ahead.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. that8. Mum said, “Jane, you should be more ________ to your younger brother”.A. friendlyB. politelyC. gentlyD. softly9. Peter seems independent, ________ he doesn’t like the idea of leaving his parents for too long.A. soB. butC. andD. or10. Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.A wasn’tB. isn’tC. won’t beD. hadn’t been11. —________ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book?—Three days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon12. The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take13. By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house.A. managedB. has managedC. had managedD. would manage14. The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.A. stealingB. stealC. stolenD. to steal15. Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.A. goesB. goingC. goD. to goIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.A. decision B. balance C. improving D. carefully E. exactlySports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and be involved in something. Some people know ___16___ which sport to play in high school. For others, it’s a tough ___17___ .What Activities Can Help Me Relax?Many activities can be relaxing. The following three strengthen you physically and mentally:*Yoga (瑜伽) can improve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and ___18___ . Besides, many people who practice yoga say that it eases anxiety and makes the mind clear.*Pilates (普拉提) can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and coordination. Pilates also increases circulation and helps to shape the body.*Tai chi (太极) is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for ___19___ flexibility and strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms.A. outdoor B. same C. certain D. make up E. give upIs A Team Sport Best For Me?Some sports, like field hockey (曲棍球), need every person on the field to be in sync (同步).One thing is ___20___ --- some players stand out more than others, but having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good team!What If My School Doesn’t Have My Sport?All schools can’t have every sport. A city school may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural school may not have enough students to ___21___ a team for every sport.A school’s geographic region can also play a role. If you live where it snows from autumn to spring, your school might not have a lot of ___22___ sports.If your school doesn’t have your favorite sport, don’t let it get you down. You can always try out for a different sport during the ___23___ season or see if your town has a recreational league (娱乐联盟) that you can join.Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)24 I can tell you a lot of amazing ________ about the hero. (story)25. Peter plays badminton in the fitness center ________ a week. (one)26. My grandfather enjoyed ________ very much at his 80th birthday party. (he)27. The plant is gradually coming to ________ with my careful treatment. (live)28. The health officials have ________ controlled the spread of the virus. (success)29. The new technology will ________ doctors to operate on patients in other cities. (able)30. He is busy with his work, so he is ________ that it is completely dark outside. (aware)31. Everyone is ________ of winning the game since all members have practiced hard. (confidence)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)32. Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard. (改为一般疑问句)________ Peter ________ his chair closer to the blackboard?33. My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is your laptop?34. It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)________ ________ big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!35. I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持句意基本不变)In ________ ________, we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.36. The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. (改为被动语态)John ________ ________ on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.37. Will you show me how to do shopping online? (改为宾语从句)Will you show me ________ ________ can do shopping online?38. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句)__________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)AChoose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Are you ready to move?Are you interested in a wild ride?Then put on your helmet (头盔)!It’s time to go!CLASS TIMESMonday – Friday8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.Saturday-Sunday9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25ADULTS - $353-LEVEL CLASSESOur Bicycles for Beginners class introduces topics such as• Adjusting your seat• Getting on your bike• Improving your balanceThe Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as• Sharing the road• Mastering hills• Bicycle parts &maintenance (保养)Our Almost an Expert class covers• Commuting (通勤) by bike• Balancing with a full bike basket• Training for races 4 Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please:• Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike.• Don’t ride too close to other bikers.• Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects.• Stop and check for traffic at all intersections.• Always pass others on the left side.• If your park path has a bike lane (车道), be sure to stay in your lane!BIKER’S LICENSE (执照)Once you have finished the class, we’ll give you your very own bicycler’s license!FOR MORE INFORMATIONContact Elizabeth at 860-345-000139. If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, he can begin at ________.A. 8 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 3 p.m.D. 4 p.m.40. Both eight-year-old John and his father want to take the biking class. They should pay ________.A. $25B. $35C. $45D. $6041. John’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose ________.A. the Bicycles for Beginners classB. the Intermediate Biking classC. the Almost an Expert classD. none of the above42. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?A. SAFETY RULESB. PARKING AREASC. REPAIRING STEPSD. RIDING SKILLS43. The underlined word “intersections” most probably means “places where ________”.A. people park bicyclesB. biking races are heldC. two roads meet each otherD. bikers pass others44. The purpose of the material is to ________.A. attract people to take biking classesB. advise people to exercise by riding bicyclesC. encourage people to take part in bicycle racesD. tell people the importance of road-riding safetyB. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These ____45____ have made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now?Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been looking for new ways to produce food.In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since ____46____ greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health.Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds ____47____ . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. ____48____, in some places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand.Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can ____49____ the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet.These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. ____50____ can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.45. A. excusesB. problemsC. accidentsD. emergencies46. A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. most47. A. unforgettableB. independentC. interestingD. unpleasant48. A. In factB. In briefC. In allD. In return49 A. improveB. affectC. damageD. cause50 A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. NobodyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while others are mostly h____51____. Some lies may be created to protect other people. But no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising amount of brainpower.Here’s an example. Imagine you’re l____52____ for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story on the spot or remember the story you made up as you were rushing to class.So you say, “I stopped by the library and b____53____ a book.”Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置) last week?”Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r____54____ . If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You have to imagine these possibilities. So you might say, “No. It was a different book.” Now you have to be ready with another title in case (万一) the teacher asks which book you checked out. And you have to make sure it’s a book the school library a____55____ owns.You have lied with only two sentences, but you’ve been A. trying to make up a story; B. thinking about the various directions the conversation might take; and C. working out what you need to say to k____56____ this lie from being detected. You might not be aware that you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.Maybe it’s much better to tell the t____57____, “I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”DAnswer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano.Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (成套的架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad.But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music.In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more.In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing.58. Seba is a talented musician, isn’t he?________________________________________59. What did Seba want for his third birthday?________________________________________60. Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present?________________________________________61. How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music?________________________________________62. What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program?________________________________________63. What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请至少写出三个方面的因素)________________________________________VII. Writing (作文)64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”,希望学生能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传播。学校目前正在发动学生参与投稿。假设你是李华,请给网站投稿,夸夸你的小伙伴张文。注意:1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________