2024年浙江省中考试题卷英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’s talk aboutBEING YOURSELFMind Tool☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time.☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers.☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！Kate BrownMary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！Show your talents!It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.Get creative！No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it.Dress to express！What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！Keep a diary！Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself!Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com1. What does Justin enjoy doing?A. Singing songs.B. Playing sports.C. Reading books.D. Drawing pictures.2. Which suggestion is from the text?A. Let others know your talents.B. Keep your diary clean.C. Wear your clothes like others.D. Look after your fingerprints.3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text?A. Story Time.B. Art and Music.C. Sports News.D. Talks with Experts.BPompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.“Mandarin is like a key helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆).So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”4. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin?A. Giving online lessons.B. Taking part in TV shows.C. Making movies about China.D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu.5. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher?A. At the age of thirteen.B. Over ten years ago.C. At the age of thirty-five.D. When she was at college6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Pompawee’s first visit to ChinaB. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin.C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes.D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities7. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.B. To show opinions about protecting local language.C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.CIf you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see.Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!8. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1?A. It is the oldest museum in London.B. There is a time machine in it.C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it.D. There are lots of secret boxes in it.9. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum?①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floorA ①②③B. ②①③C. ①③②D. ③②①10. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum?A. A series of interesting paintings.B. Pictures of Sir John and his family.C. A valuable collection of sculptures.D. Models of famous buildings in the world.11. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. hearB. decideC. promiseD. rememberDDo you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food.A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.Dr. Anna Hielm Bjorkman told The Times of London “Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet. But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?”12. According to the new study, dog owners ________.A. must offer dry food to their dogsB. can feed dogs on “people food”C had better buy more processed foodD. shouldn’t make food by themselves13. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.A. dogs need different kinds of foodB. little living things stay in human bodiesC. scientists study dry processed foodD. people should keep dogs at home14. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?A. By using pictures.B. By giving examples.C. By telling stories.D. By listing numbers.15. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. History.B. Business.C. Science.D. Culture.第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses 1 If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!” 2 US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe.In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, “a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.” 3 Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it? 4 But saying sorry has its uses. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way.A. Perhaps it does sometimes.B. We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble.C. But why do we say sorry so much?D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry.E. We can’t help saying sorry in the UK.16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. What does the writer mean by concluding “If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little sorry’ can go a long way.”(answer with no more than 15 words.)________________________________________________________________第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ____21____ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ____22____ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him.Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ____23____ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ____24____, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ____25____.“Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ____26____ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?”“Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little ____27____. Without saying anything, he went away.For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ____28____ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ____29____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to ____30____ a smile on his face.“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ____31____ every day, and you have such a good taste.”Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too ____32____?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ____33____ me to sing many of them.”Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music ____34____ Bruce got off at his stop.“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ____35____ Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.21. A. funnyB. hardC. boringD. relaxing22. A. carB. taxiC. busD. train23. A. put onB. took awayC. paid forD. gave up24. A. ActuallyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Suddenly25. A. storyB. gradeC. labD. dream26. A. himB. herC. youD. them27. A. worriedB. excitedC. tiredD. surprised28. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether29. A. patientB. honestC. proudD. friendly30. A. wearB. hideC. winD. find31 A. newsB. musicC. nameD. ideas32. A. sadB. oldC. slowD. serious33. A. chosenB. allowedC. taughtD. ordered34. A. ifB. afterC. untilD. although35. A. metB. invitedC. caughtD. followed第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。across fast mouth take a piece ofA dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as ____36____ as he could. On his way home, he had to go ___37___ a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with ____38____ meat.“I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I ____39____ it from that dog.” As he opened his ____40____, his own piece fell, and was lost in the water.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they ____41____ (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.We often see parents choose healthy food like ____42____ (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not ____43____ (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a ____44____ (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.Luckily, we found a ____45____ (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.To do the research, we worked with a school. The school ____46____ (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free ____47____ (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents ____48____ (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked ____49____ (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that.The _____50_____ (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____51____ (hope) to get the answers at once.One morning, he looked up at the sky ____52____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?”“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____53____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?”But the boy didn’t want ____54____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?”“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____55____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____56____ a moment?”Martin tried. He played with some ____57____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!At bedtime, while his mother ____58____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____59____ can see the sun now?”“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____60_____ great scientist in the future.”Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。I like sports, and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great. My cousin’s school◆in the city center◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classesMy school◆in the countryside◆a new sports center◆local art clubs注意：（1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua