2023学年度第二学期初三质量调研(一)英语学科(2024年4月)考生注意：1. 本场考试时间90分钟, 试卷共10页, 满分140分, 答题卡共2页。2. 作答前, 将核对后的条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域, 不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4. 用 2B 铅笔作答选择题, 用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。Part1 Listening (第1部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 1._________ 2._________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. By bus.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Her car broke down.B. She lost her way.C. There was a lot of traffic.D. She forgot the time.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In the science lab,B. In a bookshop.C. In a restaurant.D. In the library.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Watch a film.B. Stay at home.C. Go hiking.D. Have lunch with friends.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He decides to get an umbrella for the lady.B. He hopes the rain won’t fall that quickly.C. He is going to have dinner with the lady.D. He enjoys walking in the rain sometimes.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7 Uncle George almost lost all his money to a stranger.8. The bank clerk helped Uncle George move his money to a new account.9. Uncle George was told the police never call people about their bank accounts.10. Tracy was told that people should take some action before they check their accounts.11. The letter from Uncle George was to give some warnings to Tracy.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Henry didn’t sound _________ _________ when he started to talk about his weekend.13. Henry _________ _________ for a walk alone yesterday instead of going with his family.14. The forest Henry went to is _________ _________ and it is really nice.15. Henry _________ _________ until the snake went away.16. Alice said it was necessary to _________ _________ when meeting snakes.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第2部分语法与词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15分, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)17. _________ old are taken good care of in our country.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /18. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _________ to myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others19. —Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s dangerous. —Let’s go and help him walk _________ the road.A. throughB. alongC. overD. across20. Hey Ben! You look _________ than I first saw you.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest21. —Would you like some more noodles, Colin?—Yes, just _________, please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little22. Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly23. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ________ before.A. didn’t flyB. hasn’t flownC. hadn’t flownD. wasn’t flying24. —________ do you practise playing the violin?—When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week!A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How much25. —_________ you please pass the dish to me?—Certainly, no problem.A. MustB. ShouldC. MayD. Would26. —When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight?—_________ is OK. I’m free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All27. It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. brought28. Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people.A. speakingB. to speakC. speakD. spoken29. Sandy will come back to Shanghai _________ visit her relatives.A. andB. soC. orD. but30. John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him.A. ifB. so thatC. althoughD. after31. _________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. HowChoose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)The unknown carersA. unable B. daily C. bathroom D. encourages E. comfortBruno is 14 years old and looks after his mother. He has to do the housework, give his mother her medicine and ___32___ her when she feels sad. He does all this before and after school, sometimes waking up at 5:30 am or going to bed very late because he also has to do his homework. Bruno is just one of about 700, 000 young carers in the UK. That means around one in five young people is a carer. They look after someone because they are ill or ___33___ to move easily. Their ___34___ routine was made up of jobs around the house like doing the washing up, cleaning the ___35___ and putting on the washing. They also help their relative got out of bed, and perhaps help them wash and get dressed. Sometimes, they have to stay at home to take care of their relative, which means they can’t always go to school.A. offer B. lucky C. support D. usual E. responsibilityThese young people take care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their ___36___. However, it isn’t always good for them. Although it’s true that they learn a lot of useful things that other children of their age often don’t know, they also miss out on a lot of opportunities. Their study often suffers because they miss schooldays or don’t have time to study. Bruno’s school has formed a ___37___ group to help young carers. The school knows who the carers are so they can help them when they don’t have time to study or don’t come to school. Unfortunately, not all schools ___38___ this kind of help, and most schools and local governments don’t know which students are young carers. If a child becomes a carer when they are young, they see it as something ___39___. They don’t tell anyone.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分)40. I give the pretty falling _________ as gifts to everyone. (leaf)41. The _________ Olympic Games were held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1928. (nine)42. Andy hurt _________ on the leg. He couldn’t walk right now. (he)43. He offered the boys some coffee but they refused _________. (polite)44. What skills are needed to _________ this kind of machines? (operation)45. When it comes to pollution, the _________ industry does the major harm. (chemistry)46. It gives me great _________ to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant)47. It’s _________ for the trees to flower so early. Maybe it is too warm. (usual)V. Complete the following sentences as required (极据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题, 每题2分, 共14分)48. She kept quiet all through the meeting. (改为一般疑问句)_________ she _________ quiet all through the meeting?49. The project will be finished in about three hours. (就划线部分提问)_________ _________ will the project be finished?50. I really don’t know where I can put these cardboard boxes. (改为简单句)I really don’t know _________ _________ put these cardboard boxes51. Hang your uniform in the wardrobe in order to find it easily. (保持句子意思基本不变)Hang your uniform in the wardrobe _________ _________ you’ll find it easily.52. People have passed down the fable for a lot of centuries. (改为被动语态)The fable _________ _________ passed down for a lot of centuries.53. Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语)Terry asked his father _________ they _________ visit the new museum during the trip.54. began, she, her plan, to the group, to explain (连词成句)_____________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第3部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共25题, 共50分)Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website. In the USA, tennis a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court. Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court. However it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain. A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams. Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second chance. For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport. The things you need to play badminton are a racket for each player a single shuttlecock, a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams. Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit the net on the serve, you will lose the point.55. On which website did Natalie most likely find the information?A. B. C. D. 56. The underlined word “racket” refers to ________.A. a loud noise that the audience makeB a tool that is used to hit the ballC. the way the sportsman hits the ballD. a person who decides the winner of a game57. Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve?A. B. C. D. 58. The following shows Natalie’s notes. The first question might be “ ____________ ”.A. Where can they be seen?B. Who is crazy about them?C. What is needed for them?D. Why are they so popular?59. From the reading, we can learn that _________.A. a tennis court is smaller than a badminton courtB. a tennis racket and a badminton racket are similar in shapeC. a badminton racket is heavier than a tennis racketD. the net on the tennis court is higher than that on the badminton court60. The underlined sentence “For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport,” suggests that _________.A. badminton is more popular than tennis in the USAB. fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USAC. Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyardsD. American badminton players usually train in their backyardsChoose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Yu Yi: Learning to be a teacher all my life__________________________________________Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in elementary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind. After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She gave her whole life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a ___61___ for her students was of great importance. She wanted to encourage them and support them. One of Yu’s teaching ___62___ became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was unique (独特的) and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before!For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. She believed there must be something more ___63___ than that. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically (批判性地). Her ideas were so good that they were ___64___ in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students. Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always looking for ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu ___65___ taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honoured “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had affected the lives of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. Her love for teaching, giving out to her students, and continuous ___66___ to improve herself make her a shining example of what a great teacher should be.61. A. teacherB. leaderC. educatorD. model62. A. methodsB. momentsC. skillsD. solutions63. A. possibleB. famousC. importantD. interesting64. A. includedB. printedC. welcomedD. spread65. A. stillB. alreadyC. totallyD. never66. A. wishB. desireC. practiceD. pleasureFill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给）In the late 1800s, most of the people from a small, poor village in Italy called Roseto Valfortore moved to a new town in the USA. This town was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) by a man called Nicola Rosato. He named the town Roscto after his own village. The Italian immigrants who came to live there were hoping to find a b___67___ life. In the 1960s, a doctor named Stewart Wolf discovered something very s___68___ in Roseto. After doing a study on everyone who lived there, he found that they were generally much healthier than the rest of the country. The number of people in the town dying from heart disease was half the national average. In fact, almost no one younger than 55 years of age died of a heart attack. And the death rate (率) from the c___69___ was 35% lower than the national average. Many people simply died of old age.So, what was the Rosetans’s___70___? Wolf’s findings showed that it certainly wasn’t their diet. They ate a lot of fatty food and many were very overweight. In addition, they worked long hours in jobs that were very hard on their bodies. There was no clear medical explanation for w___71___ they were so healthy. The town itself was a closely connected community of families. Most children, parents, and grandparents lived under one roof, and everyone got together in church, festivals, and social activities. Thus, researchers c___72___ that the Rosetans’ excellent health came from the town itself. The study shows that having a close connections with others can help people reduce the everyday stresses that are bad for one’s health. Scientists finally named the i___73___ of family and social life on health “the Roseto Effect”. Do you think the Roseto Effect really works?Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)Do you know about escape rooms?All escape rooms share something in common. _______________________________________Here are some reviews of escape room experiences:Ben, aged 13, London, UKWhen Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue and then singing karaoke again this year I almost refused his invitation. But this escape room experience was so much better! Joe’s a big Horry Potter fan, he’s read all the books, so he chose the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school. So we put on our black robes (长袍) and got to work! I was sorry when it finished because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun!Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love history; so to celebrate the end of term, we went to a Pharaoh (法老) escape room. What we needed to do was to find the lost treasure of the last Pharaoh. It was like travelling to another continent—the pyramid was very real. We worked as a team to find clues and solve riddles. It was satisfying to complete the task, but I think some of the riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain My family loves escape rooms, so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was exciting to work against the dock. One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time, so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success. When was the last time you went to an escape room party with your family or friends?More reviews74. How many reviews of escape room experiences are there on this webpage?____________________________________________________75. Why did Ben go to the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms?____________________________________________________76. Mei Ling’s escape room experience took place in a real pyramid, didn’t it?____________________________________________________77. What happened when Cesar’s group couldn’t solve one of the puzzles?____________________________________________________78. What can be filled in “___________”? (Write your answer in no more than two)____________________________________________________79. What did the children think of the escape room games? Why? Complete the chart. Benthought the game was _____________because_____________Mei Ling__________________________Cesar__________________________VII. Writing (作文)(共20分)80. Write a paragraph in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情境，写一段不少于60个单词的文字)近日，由于电动自行车引发的火灾屡屡发生。今年2月23日，南京市雨花区一处住宅小区因电动自行车引发整栋楼大火，造成15人遇难。2月26日至3月4日，上海接连发生因造规停放电动自行车和在非指定地点充电引发的火灾，3名车主被拘留。你是玫瑰花园小区 (Rose Garden Estate) 的居民张磊 (Zhang Lei)。你的小区有不少外国友人租住，他们中也有不少人是电动自行车的使用者。小区物业请你协助参与对这些外国友人的安宣传工作。任务1：撰写一份演讲稿，对他们进行安全宣传和教育。任务2：设计一份告居民书，张贴在电梯中，起到警示告诫的作用。请选其中的一项任务完成。提示：① 参考词汇： electric scooter电动自行车， non-motor vehicle park非机动车停车场，charge the battery给电瓶充电。② 若选择任务一，请在答题纸写作部分的首行书写 Dear friends；若选择任务二，请在写作部分答题纸的首行书写To all electric scooter owners。以上内容不计入总词数。③ 写作内容中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________