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2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word解析版)

2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word解析版.docx

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英 语本考试为闭卷考试,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。温馨提示:1. 答题前,考生需用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后,再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内,超出答题区答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3. 不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡,不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。4. 考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分)一、听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,计7. 5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。A B C D E1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________二、听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,计7. 5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。6. A. It's 8: 30. B. It's May2nd. C. It's an hour. 7. A. Red. B. English. C. Mr. Smith. 8. A. It's June. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's sunny. 9. A. I love them. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. I am tall. B. I have a cold. C. I like it. 三、听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,计15分)你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。请听第一段对话,回答第11—13题。11. How was the boy's weekend? A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Terrible. 12. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. An old people's home. B. An animal hospital. C. An amusement park. 13. What did the boy and his classmates do? A. They played games. B. They sang songs. C. They read the newspaper. 请听第二段对话,回答第14—16题。14. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the girl think of the monkeys? A. They're interesting. B. They're cute. C. They're scary. 16. Which animals need protecting according to the speakers? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 请听下面一段独白,回答第17—20题17. What does Mary do every morning? A. She does the dishes. B. She makes the bed. C. She goes shopping. 18. What kind of person is Mary? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard-working. 19. Where did Mary find Tom at last? A. Behind the house. B. In the living room. C. In his bedroom. 20. Why did Tom give flowers to his mom? A. Because it was Women's Day. B. Because it was Tom's birthday. C. Because it was his mom's birthday. 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.A. aB. anC. the2. — Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.A. fifthB. the fifthC. five3. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.A. anything specialB. special anythingC. something special5. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.A. cleanB. be cleanedC. is cleaned6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. more careful; moreB. less careful; fewerC. more careful; fewer7. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon8. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look after9. —May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.A. has beenB. has to goC. has gone10. —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.A. it’s a piece of cakeB. it serves you rightC. it takes time第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ADo you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in ___11___, and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China ___12___ was known as yuan. The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on ___13___ shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying ___14___. Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a ___15___ history of making kites. And there‘s an international kite festival there every April.11. A. EnglandB. ChinaC. America12. A. sheB. heC. it13. A. differentB. the sameC. the only14. A. planesB. rocketsC. birds15. A. shortB. longC. newBOne day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was ___16___, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ food for the winter.”“Don’t be serious about the ___19___!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” ___20___ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to ___21___ winter when winter comes!”When winter came, the grasshopper had ___22___ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___23___ .“Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.16. A. emptyB. smallC. fullD. thin17. A. carryingB. sellingC. plantingD. watching18. A. getB. gotC. gettingD. gets19. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter20. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So21. A. worry aboutB. give upC. look forD. wait for22. A. enoughB. noC. moreD. much23. A. drinkB. buyC. eatD. waste24. A. BesidesB. BecauseC. WhenD. Although25. A. tiredB. regretfulC. happyD. angry第三节 补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___26___ B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: ___27___ What’s up? B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___28___ A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ___29___ A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: ___30___ See you then! B: See you!A. How are you?B. Who’s that?C. All right.D You’re welcome.E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow.F. Would you like to go with me?G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACome and Join our Clubs!Music ClubWho for? Open to students in Grade 7What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. Place: Mondays in Room 201Wednesdays in Room 301Tel: 623-0116Basketball ClubWhat for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p m. for Grade 7Fridays 4: 40-6: 00 p. m. for Grade 8Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778Reading ClubWho for? Open to all students What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5: 00-6: 10 p. m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203Tel: 623-9662Cooking ClubWho for? Open to students in Grade 7What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! Atter that, you can eat what you make! Time: Tuesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. Thursdays 4: 35-5: 45 p. m. Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-945731. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to _________ this Monday.A. Room 301B. Room 203C. Room 201D. Room 10532. John should call _________ if he wants to learn to play basketball.A. 623-9457B. 623-9662C. 623-0778D. 623-011633. In the Cooking Club, you can _________.A. learn to make foodB. take the food-homeC. buy delicious foodD. draw pictures about food34. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the _________.A. Music ClubB. Cooking ClubC. Basketball ClubD. Reading Club35. Where can you find the poster most probably?A. In a hotel.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.D. In a police station.BLi Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.36. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage?A. At home.B. In the countryside.C In the classroom.D. In a university.37. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers?A. By giving them money.B. By teaching them to build houses.C. By helping them move the mountains.D. By improving their agricultural skills.38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?A. Because the film was scary.B. Because the film was about their village.C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.39. Li Baoguo was a person who _______.A. directed the film The Taste of AppleB. was born in the Taihang MountainsC. spent his whole life helping poor farmersD. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers40. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Yugong in Modern TimesB. A Farmer’s StoryC. A Great TeacherD. The Taste of AppleCNowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible.41. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 储存B. 故事C. 商店D. 品尝42. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge?A. Raw beef.B. Seafood.C. Cheese.D. Cream cakes.43. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________.A. 65℃B. 45℃C. 0℃D. -18℃44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.45. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How to choose a suitable fridge.B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge.C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge.D. How to choose different kinds of food.第二节 阅读还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)根据短文内容,从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文,选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___46___ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ___47___ Do exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ___48___ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music. Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier. ___49___ Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love. If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ___50___ Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!A. Enjoy nature.B. A healthy body is important to you.C. It’s also good for your mind.D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.F. So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)第一节 单词(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。A. 根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)51. What time do you u________ get up on weekends?52. The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.53. As students, we should know studying hard is ________ (必要的).54. Many __________ (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.55. __________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)56. Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.57. It is __________(luck) for us to be born in China.58. There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________ (you)?59. He __________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.60. An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something.第二节 句子(共5小题,每空0. 5分;计5分)温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。61. I want two kilos of beef, please. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ kilos of beef do you want?62. Molly is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句)Molly is __________ young __________ she can’t dress herself.63. Linda used to be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Linda __________ to be a dancer?64. 他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。His parents are very ________ ________ his progress.65. 木兰女扮男装,替父从军。Mulan dressed up like a boy and __________ her father’s __________ to fight in the army.第三节 综合填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。A. 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____68____ (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 ____69____ April 2022. This time, he works as the ____70____ (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong ____71____ Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ____73____ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to ____75____ earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.B. 选词填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo onDazhou is my beloved hometown. It ___76___ in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years. There are so many places of ___77___ in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a ___78___ one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can ___79___ enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear ___80___ costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take ___81___ with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place ___82___ you can’t miss. You can camp ___83___ the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget ___84___ delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much!第四节 书面表达(满分15分)86. 赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐,得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛,请根据以下内容提示,以“An Unforgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。内容提示:1. 时间 2. 地点 3. 人物 4. 事件 5. 感受写作要求:1. 内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥一至两点。2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。3. 不少于90词(题目不计入总词数)。An Unforgettable Day___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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