2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市淮安区徐杨中学七年级（上）开学英语试卷班级： 学号： 姓名： 题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、单项选择。（每小题1分）1．—My home is not far from the school，so it's a good idea to go to school by _____bike.—Yes，and you can also keep fit at the same time.（　　）A．theB．aC．/D．an2．—Can you ________ the apple on the tree？—Oh!Let me try.It seems hard to pick it down.（　　）A．reachB．findC．seeD．search3．Be careful ______ fire or （否则） something dangerous may happen _______ you.（　　）A．with；toB．for；withC．with；forD．to；to4．—Which word rhymes with "touch"？—The word "________".（　　）A．studyB．muchC．bushD．country5．—Hi， Millie． Is this your new smart phone？—No．_________is in my school bag． It's a present from my grandfather．（　　）A．MyB．HerC．HersD．Mine6．There is ________ milk in the bottle.I will go and buy some.（　　）A．a lotB．plenty ofC．fewD．little7．—I must thank my neighbours． Without their help， we couldn't_________the fire．—A good neighbour is better than a brother far away．（　　）A．put awayB．put upC．put outD．put on8．There________a children's football match in our school next Sunday．（　　）A．will haveB．is going to haveC．are going to haveD．will be9．_______interesting movie it is!I want to watch it again．（　　）A．What anB．How anC．WhatD．How10．—Can you post these postcards for us on your way home？—_______.（　　）A．I don't agreeB． No problemC． It's all rightD． I hope二、完形填空。（每小题1分）阅读下面的文章，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11．Many years ago，my mother grew some plants on the balcony.As（1）　 　 came，some flowers came out.I enjoyed looking at them very much.They were so beautiful.（2）　 　 they didn't give out any sweet smells.（3）　 　can I help them to smell as good as they look？After （4）　 　 about the problem for a few days，I had a good idea.One day，when my parents were not at home，I（5）　 　a bottle of perfume（香水） from my mother's dressing table.Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants.I was very （6）　 　that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better.But to my surprise，a few days later，I noticed the flowers fell（7）　 　，before summer arrived，even the plants lost their lives.I cried and I knew I did（8）　 　wrong.Later，my mother told me the（9）　 　.She said the perfume was really bad for plants.Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all.We can't change it as we like.Everything in life follows the ways of nature（自然）.We must not put our ideas into practice（10）　 　 we learn about the ways of nature.What a lesson!（1）A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）A．becauseB．orC．soD．but（3）A．WhatB．WhyC．HowD．Where（4）A．askingB．thinkingC．forgettingD．hearing（5）A．boughtB．madeC．pickedD．borrowed（6）A．tiredB．angryC．sadD．happy（7）A．UsuallyB．LuckilyC．ExcitedlyD．Slowly（8）A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything（9）A．storyB．newsC．reasonD．difference（10）A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．as三、阅读理解。（每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。12．Summer Camp 2023 Music / Games / MoviesAges 7﹣12Food Included9：00 a．m.﹣4：00 p.m.every day Week 1：July 10﹣16Week 2：July 17﹣23Place：Hengdian WorldPlace：Chinese Space MuseumTheme：Hollywood WeekTheme：science and technology weekCost：850 yuan per week （If you have 2 campers or more，you can get 20% off.）Call us：780﹣895﹣2233Email：summercamp@yahoo.com（1）Who can take part in the camp？ 　 　A．Only teachers.B．Only parents.C．Only children.D．Children and their parents.（2）The camp will start on 　 　 .A．July 10B．July 16C．July 17D．July 23（3）If Mike plans to go camping with his classmate from July 10 to July 23，they should pay 　 　 yuan.A．680B．1，700C．2，720D．3，400（4）Where can you probably find the information above？ 　 　A．In a storybook.B．In a science magazine.C．On the InternetD．In a history book.13．A farmer had some dogs to sell from ＄30 to＄50.He was painting a sign advertising （做广告） them on the edge of his garden.At that moment a little boy appeared，and said， "Sir.I want to buy one of your dogs.""Well" said the farmer， "these dogs cost quite a lot of money." The boy said. "I've got only ＄26.Is that enough at least to take a look？""OK." said the farmer.Then he called the dogs over.Four little balls of fur appeared from the doghouse.Then the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse.Slowly another little fur ball appeared，and this one was smaller. It was walking strangely，trying to stand up properly （得体地）， "I want that one." the little boy said，quickly pointing to the runt （矮个子）."Son，you don't want that dog.He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would." said the farmer.Then the little boy rolled （卷） up one leg of his trousers.His leg had a steel brace （钢支架） on it.Looking back up at the farmer，he said， "You see.I don't run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.""How much？" asked the little boy. "No charge." answered the farmer. "There's no charge for ."（1）How did the farmer advertise his dogs？ 　 　A．By putting up a sign in his garden.B．By sending pictures to a magazine.C．By advertising them in the newspaper.D．By showing to children in the street.（2）How much did the boy pay for the dog？ 　 　A． ＄30.B． ＄50.C． ＄26.D．None.（3）From the underlined sentence in Para.4，we can know that the smaller dog was 　 　.A．strong but lazyB．lovely and full of energyC．friendly and funnyD．worried and hard﹣working（4）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the last paragraph？ 　 　A．the best runnerB．animal loversC．love and understandingD．children with disabilities14．"The hound!" cries Holmes． "Come，Watson!Come."We run quickly over the moor.We hear one last cry.A man is lying on the ground.As we get near，we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville.He is wearing his brown suit．" Oh，no!It isn't Sir Henry! " says Holmes，This man has a beard!（胡须）"In fact，Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry．"So it is all clear to me.I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore，and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden— his wife's brother."" Selden is dead because of this suit，" says Holmes."Think，Watson!Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry's clothes—probably the boot from the hotel in London.The hound gets Sir Henry's scent and runs after this poor man."Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us.He says， "There was a strange noise.I was worried about Sir Henry.I wanted to check if he was all right.""Really？" asks Holmes.Stapleton looks at Holmes. "Why，it is Mr Sherlock Holmes，the famous detective!Can you solve the mystery （迷） of the Hound of the Baskervilles？"Holmes shrugs his shoulders， "We cannot solve every mystery.Anyway I will go back to London tomorrow.""Oh，will you go back to London tomorrow？""Yes."So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton walks to his home.Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous.But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer（谋杀者）."There are no marks on Sir Charles's body.We know that he died of fright，but we can't prove（证明） anything.""Things are becoming clear to me，" Holmes says to Sir Henry. "It's a very difficult case.And you must help me to catch this hound."We are surprised to see one portrait（画像）of a thin man is Sir Hugo，the first victim（受害人）of the Hound of the Baskervilles.And he's like both Sir Henry and Stapleton."Stapleton is a Baskerville，" replies Holmes. "So he wants to inherit（继承）the Baskerville fortune，and he…，" I say.It's an important clue.﹣﹣﹣Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles（1）Who is dead in fact？ 　 　A．The hound.B．Watson.C．Sir Henry.D．Selden.（2）The underlined word "scent" in Paragraph 7 probably means " 　 　".A．tasteB．bootC．suitD．smell（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that 　 　 .A．Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a Baskerville.B．Stapleton wants to murder Sir Henry.C．Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapleton's brother.D．Stapleton kills Selden by frightening him.（4）According to the last paragraph，what gives Sherlock Holmes an important clue？ 　 　A．One portrait of Sir Hugo.B．The Hound of the Baskervilles.C．The suit of Sir Henry.D．One portrait of Stapleton.15．When we're talking about friends，don't think men are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship.Look at these friendly animals who help each other out.An elephant and an olive baboon （东非狒狒） can be friends？It sounds strange，but it's true.You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa.This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would.The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this "well （井）" when it gets thirsty.In return，the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near.It climbs up to the top of the tree and calls out，so its friend knows that it's time to move on.In the sea world，the goby fish and the shrimp （虾） are famous for their friendship.While the shrimp gives a home for the goby fish，the goby fish gives a guidance service （向导服务） for the almost blind shrimp who can't see.You see the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp.As the shrimp moves around，the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna （须） from time to time to make sure it's still there.If the goby feels danger，she will come back to the home and the shrimp will follow.The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer.When the langur monkey eats in a tree，it throws leaves to the ground.The deer will follow the monkey and eat them.And in return，when the monkey comes down from the tree，the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if there is danger."No man is alone"，no one can live a life by himself.Animals can't，either.（1）How can an elephant help an olive baboon？ 　 　A．By giving a home.B．By giving water.C．By giving information.D．By giving protection.（2）What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common （共同点）？ 　 　A．They live together with their friends.B．They have good eyesight.C．They have a good sense of smell.D．They tell their friends of danger.（3）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　A．Best Friends ForeverB．Food or Danger，Let's Share!C．Friendship in the Animal WorldD．The Importance of Friendship四、用括号中所给音标，英文释义或者单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分）16．The poor girl died on a cold evening， with some　 　 （match） in her hand．17．——Are you coming to the school party this evening？——Sure，I 　 　 （ not miss） it.18．I live on the 　 　（eight） floor.To keep healthy，I walk upstairs.19．He 　 　（forget） to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Women's Day this year.20． 　 　（share） happiness with others is great fun.21．Lily made a lot of mistakes in the Math exam.She is too　 　（care）.22．He is a clever boy with lots of 　 　 / ә 'bilitiz/．23．——Who taught you 　 　（ride） a bike？——Nobody，I learned by myself.24． Mike fell from a tree and was 　 　 （bad） hurt.25． He likes staying at home and reading books 　 　 （without anybody else）at weekends.五、同义句转换，每空一词。（每空1分） 26．Why don't you go to Nanjing Museum by underground？ （改为同义句）Why　 　　 　an underground to Nanjing Museum？27．The farmer lost his way in the forest，but his horse came back. （改为同义句）The farmer 　 　　 　 in the forest，but his horse came back.28．When Amy saw the flying chair，she was excited. （改为同义句）It was 　 　 for Amy 　 　 the flying chair.29．My telephone number is 8657213. （对画线部分提问）　 　 your telephone number？30． It's 3 hours' drive from Huai'an to Nanjing.（对划线部分提问）　 　 　 　 is it from Huai'an to Nanjing？六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空不限一词。（每空1分） 31．当老师转过身来，他们就停止讲话了。When the teacher 　 　 ，they 　 　.32．Amy不得不照顾她生病的爷爷，他生病住院好几天了。Amy 　 　 her sick grandfather.He was ill 　 　 for some days.33．我经常听到那个女孩拉小提琴。她总是尽自己最大的努力去练习。I often hear the girl 　 　.She always 　 　 to practice.34．地上到处都是纸，请把它捡起来。The paper is 　 　，please 　 　.35．历史上这个地方因种茶而出名。　 　.七、根据短文及首字母提示，填写单词，每空一词。（每空1分） 36．Do you drink milk every day？We all know that milk is good for our health.But is that the whole truth（真相）？Let's take a closer look!You might know that June 1 is C（1）　 　Day.But did you know World Milk Day is also on the s（2）　 　day？Milk may be one of the best drinks in our life.It has a lot of nutrients（营养物质） to help children grow.It's rich in calcium（钙） and vitamins（维他命）.Calcium gives us strong bones.Doctors say that milk is also good for our t（3）　 　and heart.And a glass of warm milk helps to get a good n（4）　 　sleep.Milk is great!However，Scientists found that milk may cause（导致）some health p（5）　 　. "Drinking lots of milk（three or more t（6）　 　a day） may make children fat，" a reporter from US science n（7）　 　Live Science said.Also，some studies show that milk may not really help m（8）　 　people's bones very strong.Some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.The best time of day for a glass of milk is during breakfast time.It makes us active during the day.You can also drink milk b（9）　 　you go to bed.It can calm us down and make us sleep b（10）　 　.So should we still drink milk？Milk may not be a superfood.But it does give us a lot of nutrients.Drink milk if you like it，but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.八、书面表达。（满分10分）37．读万卷书不如行万里路。近两个月的暑假结束了，你一定去过很多有趣的地方吧？假设你叫Han Mei，你给好朋友Liu Ming写了一封邮件告知他你假期旅行的一次经历。提示：1）Where did you go？2）Is there anything special about this place？3）What did you do there？4）How do you feel after visiting the place？注意：1）表达有条理，书写正确，规范。2）70词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Liu Ming，How was your summer holiday？ That was my wonderful trip，what about yours？Please email me if you are free.Looking forward to seeing you!Han Mei参考答案一、1．C。2．A。3．A。4．B。5．D。6．D。7．C。8．D。9．A。10．B。二、11．（1）A。（2）D。（3）C。（4）B。（5）C。（6）D。（7）D。（8）B。（9）C。（10）A。三、12．（1）C。（2）A。（3）C。（4）C。13．（1）A。（2）D。（3）D。（4）C。14．（1）D。（2）D。（3）B。（4）A。15．（1）B。（2）D。（3）C。四、16．matches．17．won't miss。18．eighth。19．forgot。20．Sharing。21．careless.22．abilities．23．to ride。24．badly。25． alone。五、26． not，take27．got lost。28．exciting；to see。29．What is。30．How；far。六、31．turned around；stopped talking。32．had to look after；in hospital。33．play the violin；tries her best。34．everywhere；pick it up。35．This place was famous for growing tea in history。七、36．（1）Children's。（2）same。（3）teeth。（4）night's。（5）problems。（6）times。（7）newspaper。（8）make。（9）before。（10）better。八、 37．Dear Liu Ming，How was your summer holiday？I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation．I had a wonderful trip there．（ 去的地方）I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins．（和父母亲表兄弟一起坐飞机去那儿） The weather was sunny and cool，just right for the trip．【高分句型一】（天气） We stayed in Yunnan for seven days．We visited some places of interest，such as the zoo and the National Park．【高分句型二】（特殊的地方）We saw birds and elephants．We rode an elephant there.【高分句型二】It was exciting．We also took many photos and ate delicious food．It was very nice．I also bought some special gifts for my friends．（参观的景点，做的事情） I really felt excited and happy.（我的感受） That was my wonderful trip，what about yours？Please email me if you are free.Looking forward to seeing you!Han Mei